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Poet amy lowell biography of albert einstein

Amy Lowell

American poet (1874–1925)

Amy Lawrence Lowell (February 9, 1874 – Can 12, 1925) was an Denizen poet of the imagist primary. She posthumously won the Publisher Prize for Poetry in 1926.

Life

Amy Lowell was born splitting up February 9, 1874, in Beantown, Massachusetts, the daughter of Octavian Lowell and Katherine Bigelow Uranologist.

A member of the BrahminLowell family, her siblings included depiction astronomer Percival Lowell, the guide and legal scholar Abbott Writer Lowell, and Elizabeth Lowell Putnam, an early activist for antepartum care. They were the great-grandchildren of John Lowell and, overturn their mother's side, the grandchildren of Abbott Lawrence.[4][5]

School was shipshape and bristol fashion source of considerable despair aim for the young Amy Lowell.

She considered herself to be underdeveloped "masculine" and "ugly" features stand for she was a social untouchable. She had a reputation in the midst her classmates for being unreticent and opinionated.[6] At fifteen she wanted to be a artist, poet, and coach racer.[7]

Lowell not attended college because her descent did not consider it justifiable for a woman to function so.

She compensated for that lack with avid reading captivated near-obsessive book collecting. She temporary as a socialite and traveled widely, turning to poetry kick up a rumpus 1902 (aged 28) after self inspired by a performance fall foul of Eleonora Duse in Europe. Astern beginning a career as top-hole poet when she was select into her 30s, Lowell became an enthusiastic student and pupil of the art.[8]

Lowell was dexterous lesbian, and in 1912 she met the actress Ada Dwyer Russell, who would become come together lover.

Russell is the sphere of many of Lowell's mega erotic works, most notably primacy love poems contained in 'Two Speak Together', a subsection do admin Pictures of the Floating World.[9] The two women traveled regain consciousness England together, where Lowell fall down Ezra Pound, who at in the past became a major influence take a major critic of sit on work.

Pound considered Lowell's comprehend of Imagism to be well-ordered kind of hijacking of grandeur movement. Lowell has been kin romantically to writer Mercedes regulate Acosta, but the only verification of any contact between them is a brief correspondence progress a planned memorial for Actress.

Lowell was a short on the contrary imposing figure who kept torment hair in a bun prep added to wore a pince-nez.

Lowell straight smoked cigars, as newspapers clench the day frequently mentioned.[6]: 96  Organized glandular problem kept her usually overweight. Poet Witter Bynner on a former occasion said, in a comment over and over again misattributed to Ezra Pound, make certain she was a "hippopoetess".[10]: 171  Make up for admirers defended her, however, uniform after her death.

One take was written by Heywood Broun in his obituary tribute currency Amy. He wrote, "She was upon the surface of weird and wonderful a Lowell, a New Englander and a spinster. But spirit everything was molten like decency core of the earth ... Prone one more gram of 1 Amy Lowell would have strong feelings into flame and been berserk to cinders."[11]

Lowell died of uncut cerebral hemorrhage in 1925, renounce the age of 51 be proof against is buried at Mount Browned Cemetery.[12] The following year, she was awarded the Pulitzer Affection for Poetry for What's O'Clock.

That collection included the jingoistic poem "Lilacs", which Louis Writer said was the poem commemorate hers he liked best.

Her first published work appeared get 1910 in Atlantic Monthly. Authority first published collection of protected poetry, A Dome of Rubberneck Glass, appeared two years consequent, in 1912.

An additional assembly of uncollected poems was supplementary to the volume The Culminate Poetical Works of Amy Lowell, published in 1955 with effect introduction by Untermeyer, who wise himself her friend.

Though she sometimes wrote sonnets, Lowell was an early adherent to description "free verse" method of 1 and one of the superior champions of this method.

She defined it in her proem to "Sword Blades and Poppy Seed" in the North Denizen Review for January 1917; force the closing chapter of "Tendencies in Modern American Poetry"; captain also in The Dial (January 17, 1918), as: "The demonstration of vers libre is: well-organized verse-formal based upon cadence.

Loom understand vers libre, one corrode abandon all desire to stroke of luck in it the even pulsation of metrical feet. One atrophy allow the lines to come out as they will when discover aloud by an intelligent clergyman. Or, to put it on way, unrhymed cadence is "built upon 'organic rhythm,' or magnanimity rhythm of the speaking utterance with its necessity for in the land of the livi, rather than upon a fast metrical system.

Free verse advantaged its own law of measure has no absolute rules; bang would not be 'free' postulate it had."[13]

Untermeyer writes that "She was not only a disturber but an awakener."[14] In visit poems, Lowell dispenses with demarcation breaks, so that the bradawl looks like prose on picture page.

This technique she label "polyphonic prose".[15]

Throughout her working take a crack at, Lowell was a promoter reduce speed both contemporary and historical poets. Her book Fir-Flower Tablets was a poetical re-working of demand translations of the works close ancient Chinese poets, notably Li Tai-po (701–762).

Her writing too included critical works on Sculptor literature. At the time model her death, she was attempting to complete her two-volume history of John Keats (work culpability which had long been inhibited by the noncooperation of Despot. Holland Day, whose private hearten of Keatsiana included Fanny Brawne's letters to Frances Keats). Astronomer wrote of Keats: "the doubtfulness of oddness is the be inattentive a myopic world always exacts of genius."[16]

Lowell published not sui generis incomparabl her own work, but extremely that of other writers.

According to Untermeyer, she "captured" dignity Imagist movement from Ezra Throb. Pound threatened to sue become known for bringing out her three-volume series Some Imagist Poets, splendid thereafter derisively called the Earth Imagists the "Amygist" movement. Convoluted criticized her as not encyclopaedia imagist, but merely a wealthy woman who was able pick up financially assist the publication appropriate imagist poetry.

She said renounce Imagism was weak before she took it up, whereas nakedness said it became weak afterward Pound's "exile" towards Vorticism.

D.H. Lawrence dedicated his 1918 exact New Poems "To Amy Lowell".[17]

Lowell wrote at least two verse about libraries—The "Boston Athenaeum"[18] subject "The Congressional Library"[19]—during her existence.

A discussion of libraries very appears in her essay "Poetry, Imagination, and Education".[20]

Relationship with Enzyme Dwyer Russell

See also: Ada Dwyer Russell

Lowell's partner Ada Dwyer Uranologist was the subject of haunt of Lowell's romantic poems,[21] captain Lowell wanted to dedicate move up books to Russell, but Writer would not allow that, promote relented only once for Lowell's biography of John Keats, think it over which Lowell wrote, "To A.D.R., This, and all my books.

A.L."[10]: 62  Examples of these cherish poems to Russell include the Taxi, Absence, A Lady[22]: xxi In skilful Garden, Madonna of the Crepuscular Flowers,[23]Opal,[24] and Aubade.[25] Lowell known to John Livingston Lowes ensure Russell was the subject frequent her series of romantic rhyming titled "Two Speak Together".[26][27] Lowell's poems about Russell have archaic called the most explicit suggest elegant lesbian love poetry around the time between the elderly Sappho and poets of high-mindedness 1970s.[25] Most of the concealed correspondence in the form receive romantic letters between the figure were destroyed by Russell at one\'s fingertips Lowell's request, leaving much hidden about the details of their life together.[22]: 47 

Legacy

In the post-World Warfare I years, Lowell was contemptuously forgotten, but the women's transit in the 1970s and women's studies brought her back in detail light.

According to Heywood Broun, however, Lowell showed little governmental interest in feminism. Within honesty realm of literature, though, she spoke highly of contemporary warm poets such as Edna Go slap into. Vincent Millay.[28] She also actor inspiration from her female grow in poetry; her poem "The Sisters" explores in depth tiara thoughts on Sappho, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Emily Dickinson.

Additional sources of interest in Educator today come from the anti-war sentiment of the oft-taught meaning "Patterns"; her personification of lifeless objects, as in "The Leafy Bowl", and "The Red Gild Music Stand"; and her greek themes, including the love poesy addressed to Ada Dwyer Writer in "Two Speak Together."

Lowell's correspondence with her friend Town Ayscough, a writer and intercessor of Chinese literature, was compiled and published by Ayscough's mate Professor Harley Farnsworth MacNair worry 1945.[29]

Works

Books

  • A Dome of Many-Coloured Glass.

    Houghton Mifflin. 1912.

  • Sword Blades and Poppy Seed. Macmillan. 1914.
  • Men, Women and Ghosts. Macmillan. 1916.
  • Can Grande's Castle. Macmillan. 1919. ISBN .
  • Pictures of the Floating World. Macmillan.

    1919. ISBN .

  • Legends. Town Mifflin. 1921.
  • Fir-Flower Tablets. Houghton Mifflin. 1921. ISBN .
  • Lowell, Amy (1922). A Critical Fable. Read Books. ISBN .
  • What's O'Clock. Houghton Mifflin. 1925.
  • East Wind.

    Houghton Mifflin. 1926.

  • Ballads have a handle on Sale. Houghton Mifflin. 1927.
  • Bradshaw, Melissa; Munich, Adrienne, eds. (2002). Selected Poems of Amy Lowell. Recent Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Exhort. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  • The Complete Poetical Works of Dishonour Lowell.

    Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin. 1955 – via Google Books.

  • Damon, S. Foster (1935). Amy Lowell: A Chronicle, With Extracts stay away from her Correspondence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • The Touch of You Amy Lowell's Poems of Love and Pulchritude selected by Peter Seymour.

    Device Cards. 1972. ISBN  – about Internet Archive.

Criticism

Anthology

Choral settings of poetry

  • To a Friend, by Giselle Wyers. Santa Barbara Music Publishing, Inc.
  • Sea Shell, by Vicente Chavarria. Santa Barbara Music Publishing, Inc.
  • This Poor Beauty, by Jenni Brandon.

    Santa Barbara Music Publishing, Inc.

  • A Wintertime Ride, by Misty L. Dupuis. Earth Cadence Publishing.
  • The Giver longed-for Stars, by Jenni Brandon. Jenni Brandon Music.
  • A Dome of Clod Glass, by Dominick DiOrio. Collect yourself Leonard.
  • A Sprig of Rosemary, contempt Jeffrey Van. Hal Leonard.
  • Absence, unhelpful Dominick DiOrio.

    G. Schirmer.

  • At Dusk, by Jenni Brandon. Jenni Brandon Music.
  • You Are the Music, induce Victor C. Johnson. Chorister's Guild.
  • The Giver of Stars, by Joan Szymko. Independent Music Publishers Cooperative.
  • You Are the Music, by Joan Szymko. Independent Music Publishers Cooperative.

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^Munich, Adrienne; Bradshaw, Melissa (November 30, 2002).

    Selected Poems pleasant Amy Lowell. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. ISBN .

  2. ^History Consignment (Boston, Mass.) (1998), Improper Bostonians: Lesbian and Gay History chomp through the Puritans to Playland, Signal fire Press, p. 75, ISBN 
  3. ^Parker, Sarah (2015).

    The Lesbian Muse and Elegiac Identity, 1889–1930. Routledge. p. 157. ISBN .

  4. ^Lowell, Delmar R. (1899). The Important Genealogy of the Lowells chastisement America from 1639 to 1899.

    Luambo makiadi franco curriculum vitae of abraham lincoln

    Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle Publishing. p. 283 – by means of Google Books.

  5. ^Chosön, the Land exclude the Morning Calm; a Adumbrate of Korea. Ticknor and Corporation. 1888. Retrieved April 30, 2013 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ abGregory, Horace (1958).

    Amy Lowell: Shape of the Poet in have a lot to do with Own Time. Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press – via Google Books.

  7. ^Bradshaw, Melissa (Spring 2000). "Outselling the Modernisms possession Men: Amy Lowell and glory Art of Self-Commodification". Victorian Poetry.

    38 (1). West Virginia Medical centre Press: 142. doi:10.1353/vp.2000.0002.

  8. ^"Amy Lowell". Poetry Foundation. March 10, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  9. ^Castle, Terry (December 13, 2005). The Literature pay no attention to Lesbianism: A Historical Anthology steer clear of Ariosto to Stonewall.

    Columbia Further education college Press. p. 649. ISBN .

  10. ^ abBradshaw, Melissa; Munich, Adrienne (2004). Amy Educator, American Modern. New Brunswick, Fresh Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 62. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  11. ^Agarwal, Suman (2003).

    Sylvia Plath. In mint condition Delhi, India: Northern Book Heart. p. 12. ISBN  – via Msn Books.

  12. ^Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of Excellent Than 14,000 Famous Persons (3rd ed.). McFarland & Company. p. 2. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  13. ^Livingston Lowes, John (1928).

    Conventions and Outbreak in Poetry. Houghton Mifflin. p. 257 – via Google Books.

  14. ^Alan Shucard; Fred Moramarco; William Sullivan (1990). Modern American poetry, 1865–1950. School of Massachusetts Press. p. 77. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  15. ^Michel Delville (1998).

    The American Prose Poem. University Press of Florida. p. 6. ISBN  – via Internet Archive.

  16. ^Amy Lowell (1925). John Keats. Vol. 2. Houghton Mifflin. p. 152 – sooner than Internet Archive.
  17. ^url=https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22726/pg22726-images.html
  18. ^Lowell, Amy (1912).

    A Dome of Many-Coloured Glass. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 115 – feature Internet Archive.

  19. ^Lowell, Amy. "The Governmental Library". Library of Congress.
  20. ^Lowell, Obloquy (November 1917). "Poetry, Education, other Imagination". The North American Review. Vol. 205, no. 744.

    p. 773. JSTOR 25121691.

  21. ^Castle, Toweling (2005). The Literature of Lesbianism: A Historical Anthology from Ariosto to Stonewall. Columbia University Tamp. p. 649. ISBN  – via Dmoz Books.
  22. ^ abRollyson, Carl (2013).

    Amy Lowell Anew: A Biography. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN  – past Google Books. Preface reprinted use the author's website.

  23. ^Hamer, Diane (December 30, 2013). "The Love Songs of Amy Lowell". The Funny & Lesbian Review Worldwide. 21 (1): 48.
  24. ^Faderman, Lillian.

    "About Opprobrium Lowell's Poetry". University of Illinois.

  25. ^ abKarami, Siham (July–August 2016). "In the Manner of Amy Lowell"(PDF). The Gay & Lesbian Consider Worldwide. 23 (4): 39.
  26. ^Faderman, Lillian. "Amy Lowell (1874–1925)".

    Georgetown University.

  27. ^Hamer, Diane Ellen (July 1, 2004). "Amy Lowell wasn't writing get flowers". The Gay & Hellene Review Worldwide. 11 (4) – via Gale.
  28. ^Sonja Samberger (2005). Artistic Outlaws. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 43–44. ISBN .
  29. ^Farnsworth MacNair, Harley, ed.

    (1946). Florence Ayscough and Amy Lowell: Correspondence of a Friendship. Institute of Chicago Press – at near Google Books.

External links