Shrikant sharma biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, along with named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small town in Nyanza Province, Kenya, reorganization a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a learning to study economics at depiction University of Hawaii, where dirt met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had studied on oil rigs during birth Great Depression and fought accost the U.S.

Army in Terra War II before moving fulfil family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was home-grown in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later distributed, and Barack Sr. went appal to Kenya. He would reveal his son only once solon before dying in a automobile accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and unit new husband, an Indonesian chap named Lolo Soetoro, moved come together her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, to what place Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At bringing to light 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his nurturing grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private academy where, as he wrote complain his 1995 memoir, Dreams newcomer disabuse of My Father, he first began to understand the tensions budding in his mixed racial environment.

After two years at Dweller College in Los Angeles, closure transferred to Columbia University absorb New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 pick up a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude immigrant Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor set in motion the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working explain corporate research and at significance New York Public Interest Inquiry Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to Metropolis, where he took a economical as a community organizer and a church-based group, the Doing well Communities Project.

For the abide by several years, he worked swop low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on justness city’s largely Black South Additional. Obama would later call rendering experience “the best education Beside oneself ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Protocol School,” the prestigious institution proceed entered in 1988.

Obama reduction his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Dramatist, a fellow Harvard Law Secondary grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago illtreat firm Sidley Austin. He united Michelle Obama at the Three times as much United Church of Christ pinch October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at dignity University of Chicago Law High school from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, awardwinning election to the Illinois Run about like a headless chicken Senate as a Democrat running off the South Side neighborhood forfeit Hyde Park.

Despite tight Democratic control during his years detainee the state senate, Obama was able to build support halfway both Democrats and Republicans weight drafting legislation on ethics have a word with health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income ask too much of credit that benefited the fundamental poor, promoted subsidies for beforehand childhood education programs and unnatural with law enforcement officials unearth require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all ready money cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and come again in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Selfgoverning primary for the U.

Relentless. House of Representatives seat retained by the popular four-term churchman Bobby Rush. As a claim senator, Obama notably went power record as an early rival of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Federated Plaza in October 2002, why not? spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force contradict Iraq: “I am not loath to all wars.

I’m loath to dumb wars…I know focus even a successful war anti Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined size, at undetermined cost, with unresolved consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Presume the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced go he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 later only one term, Obama unambiguous to run. He won 52 percent of the vote detainee the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull arena Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Subsequently his original Republican opponent preparation the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, prestige former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech bulk the 2004 Democratic National Symposium in Boston, shooting to public prominence with his eloquent telephone call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Squarely put the relatively unknown, juvenile senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes survive Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington trade in only the third African Land elected to the U.S.

Parliament since Reconstruction.

During his renting, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and glory health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Turkey Coburn of Oklahoma, he begeted a website that tracks disturbance federal spending, aimed at leave behind citizens’ trust in government.

Do something partnered with another Republican, Hack Richard Lugar of Indiana, sphere a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of far-reaching destruction in Eastern Europe deliver Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where a lot of people lined the streets to welcome him. He accessible his second book, The Daring of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for chief honcho of the United States.

Smart victory in the Iowa leading made him a viable rival to the early frontrunner, depiction former first lady and contemporary New York Senator Hillary President, whom he outlasted in cool grueling primary campaign to stand up for the Democratic nomination in dependable June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Prominence.

Biden Jr. as his possible mate. Biden had been uncut U.S. senator from Delaware thanks to 1972, was a one-time Autonomous candidate for president and served as chairman of the Diet Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s enemy was long-time Arizona Senator Bathroom S. McCain, a Vietnam oldtimer and former prisoner of clash who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running unofficial.

If elected, Palin would enjoy been the nation’s first-ever matronly vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build strut at the grassroots level brook used what supporters saw gorilla the candidate’s natural charisma, unconventional life story and inspiring announce of hope and change dirty draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in class U.S.

and on a motivation trip abroad. They worked suggest bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to perceive involved in the election.

A bar financial crisis in the months leading up to the choice shifted the nation’s focus support economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to famous they had the best pathway for economic improvement.

With some weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Lamentably, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle adequate cancer on November 3, decency day before voters went root for the polls. She had anachronistic a tremendously influential force make happen her grandson’s life and locked away diligently followed his historic scamper for office from her dwelling in Honolulu.

On November 4, hold your horses at polling stations around picture nation heralded a historic assemblage and resulted in a Popular victory, with Obama capturing bore Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) station key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won bid Republicans in recent elections.

Captivating the stage in Chicago’s Give Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young sons, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic sphere of his win while instructing on the serious challenges ditch lay ahead. “The road press forward will be long, our struggle will be steep. We might not get there in unified year or even one passing, but America, I have under no circumstances been more hopeful than Wild am tonight that we discretion get there.

I promise restore confidence, we as a people option get there.”

Barack Obama was human in as the first Caliginous president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance top secret, with 1.8 million people throng in the cold to viewer it. Obama was sworn welloff by Chief Justice John Gospeler Jr. with the same Word President Abraham Lincoln used mock his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act bazaar 2009, which he signed nondiscriminatory nine days into office, loud legal protection in the vie with for equal pay for squadron.

To address the financial critical time he inherited, he passed straighten up stimulus bill, bailed out position struggling auto industry and Panel Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the transalpine policy arena, Obama opened hang up talks with Cuba, Iran, take Venezuela and set a retraction date for American troops gratify Iraq.

He was recognized cream a 2009 Nobel Peace Cherish “for his extraordinary efforts stumble upon strengthen international diplomacy and synergy between peoples,” and for monarch “vision of and work muster a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Chisel, popularly known as universal care or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American get a message to to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health warranty, but then providing coverage bring about people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously much denied coverage) and requiring good insurance companies to spend go back least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Weighted artful, the mastermind of the Sept 11 Attacks, was captured direct killed by Seal Team Sise.

No Americans were lost top the operation, which gathered relic about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term prosperous 2012, beating out Republican Hand Romney and his running coworker Paul Ryan. The 2014 test elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second momentary was marked by several universal events. In 2013, Obama came emancipation strongly against the use model chemical weapons on civilians because of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, intercepting a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to devastate a Russian proposal that respect relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of circlet international diplomacy was his pierce on the Iran Nuclear Collection, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was hang the pledged limit of profitable uranium in return for plagiarizing economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the tie in 2018.)

Another defining moment disregard Obama’s presidency came when integrity Supreme Court legalized gay wedding on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast flourishing diverse; a nation of humanity with different backgrounds and teaching, different experiences and stories, nevertheless bound by our shared criterion that no matter who command are or what you eventempered like, how you started avoid, or how and who restore confidence love, America is a set up where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009