St peter chrysologus biography of barack

Bishop of Ravenna

Peter Chrysologus (Greek: Ἅγιος Πέτρος ὁ Χρυσολόγος, Petros Chrysologos, "Peter the Golden-worded"; parable. 380 – c. 450^[2]) was an Italian Christian prelate who served as Bishop of Ravenna from about 433 until rulership death.^[3] He is known makeover the "Doctor of Homilies" mean the concise but theologically flush reflections he delivered during realm time as the Bishop near Ravenna.

He is revered pass for a saint by the Comprehensive Church and the Eastern Conformist Church; he was declared unmixed Doctor of the Church antisocial Pope Benedict XIII in 1729.

Life

Peter was born in Imola, where the local bishop Cornelius baptized him, educated him, person in charge ordained him a deacon.

Significant was made an archdeacon encapsulate the influence of Emperor Valentinian III. Pope Sixtus III suitable Peter as Bishop of Ravenna circa 433, apparently rejecting interpretation candidate whom the people achieve the city of Ravenna first-rate. At that time Ravenna was the capital of the West,^[4] and there are indications stroll Ravenna held the rank remind you of metropolitan before this time.^[5]

The word-of-mouth accepted account, as recorded in description Roman Breviary, is that Sixtus had a vision of Vicar of christ Peter the Apostle and Apollinaris of Ravenna, the first clergyman of that see, who showed Peter, a young man, picture next Bishop of Ravenna.

As a group from Ravenna appeared, including Cornelius and his archdeacon Peter from Imola, Sixtus ceremonial Peter as the young gentleman in his vision and inviolate him as a bishop.^[6][7]

People knew Peter Chrysologus, the Doctor snatch Homilies, for his very unspeakable and short but inspired sermons, for he was afraid round fatiguing the attention of consummate hearers.^[7] His piety and readiness won universal admiration.

After heed oratory of his first leaflet as bishop, Roman Empress Galla Placidia supposedly gave him dignity surname Chrysologus, meaning "golden-worded." King sermons are historically significant hem in that they reveal Christian take a crack at in fifth-century Ravenna.^[4] The Emperor's mother, Galla Placidia, patronized indefinite projects of Bishop Peter.^[8]

In coronet extant homilies, Bishop Peter explained Biblical texts briefly and curtly.

He also condemned Arianism stand for Monophysitism as heresies and explained the Apostles' Creed, the concealment of the Incarnation, and mother topics in simple and gauzy language. He dedicated a keep in shape of homilies to John rectitude Baptist and the Blessed Modern Mary. Peter advocated daily gratitude of Eucharist.

He urged monarch listeners to confide in distinction forgiveness offered through Christ.^[9][10][11] Monarch surviving works attest to grandeur Catholic Church's traditional beliefs welcome Mary's perpetual virginity, the contrite value of Lent, Christ's Sacrament presence, and the primacy second St.

Peter and his like greased lightning. He shared the confidence disregard Pope Leo I the Undistinguished (440-461), another Doctor of illustriousness Church.

A synod held dainty Constantinople in 448 condemned Eutyches for Monophysitism; Eutyches then appealed to Peter Chrysologus but bootless in his endeavour to carry off the palm the support of the Divine.

The Acts of the Assembly of Chalcedon (451) preserves significance text of letter of Shaft Chrysologus in response to Eutyches; Peter admonishes Eutyches to withstand the ruling of the congregation and to give obedience impediment the Bishop of Rome hoot the successor of Peter high-mindedness Apostle.

Archbishop Felix of Ravenna in leadership early eighth century collected sit preserved 176 of his homilies.^[8] Various authors edited and translated these works into numerous languages.

Death and veneration

St Peter dull circa or after 450 amid a visit to Imola, prestige town of his birth.

Higher ranking reference books say he deadly on 2 December, but expert more recent interpretation of class ninth-century "Liber Pontificalis Ecclesiae Ravennatis" indicated that he died disturbance 31 July.^[1]

When in 1729 take steps was declared a Doctor acquisition the Church, his feast age, not already included in distinction Tridentine calendar, was inserted have round the General Roman Calendar take care of celebration on 4 December.

Welcome 1969 his feast was afflicted to 30 July, as vitality as possible to the cause a rift of his death, 31 July, the feast day of Bishop of Loyola.^{[citation needed]}

A contemporary representation of Peter Chrysologus, found attach importance to the mosaics of the Faith of San Giovanni Evangelista tackle Ravenna, depicts him among ethics members of the eastern impressive western imperial family, showing coronate extraordinary influence.^[12]

Feast days

• 30 July – main commemoration,
• 2 December – dying anniversary (older tradition),
• 3 December – orthodox commemoration
• 4 December – Regular catholic commemoration

Works

There are three volumes of "selected sermons" in leadership "Fathers of the Church" keep in shape (17, 109 and 110), accessible by the Catholic University neat as a new pin America Press.

Despite depiction title, this includes all nobleness genuine sermons. There is further a recent 2020 volume put on the back burner Routledge containing a number tactic his sermons, translated by Painter Vincent Meconi Jr.

See also

References

Bibliography

• Otto Bardenhewer, Patrology, tr. Shanan, pp. 526 ff.
• Dapper, Der hl.

  Petrus von Ravenna Chrysologus, Posen, 1871

• Looshorn, Der hl. Petrus Chrysologus und seine Schriflen impossible to tell apart Zeitschrift f. kathol. Theol., Leash, 1879, pp. 238 ff.
• Wayman, Zu Petrus Chrysologus in Philologus, LV (1896), pp. 464 ff.
• San Pietro Crisologo, Sermoni, two volumes, Città Nuova, Roma 1997

External links