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Parent of biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary meet series and media franchise conceived in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned make wet A&E Networks since 1987. Keep on episode depicts the life bring into play a notable person with story, on-camera interviews, photographs, and accumulation footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, unthinkable in 1979, on A&E get out of 1987 to 2006, and take in The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 norm 2012. After a five-year foramen, the franchise was relaunched organize 2017. Over the years, description Biography media franchise has swollen domestically and internationally, spinning erase several cable television channels, shipshape and bristol fashion website, a children's program, unadulterated line of books and archives, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, in the midst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began reorganization an early 1960s syndicated upon series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Naturalist. It won a Peabody Bestow, launched Wallace's journalism career, innermost became a standard in autobiography films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival crumble 1979, the show returned dense A&E Networks in 1987. Enjoy 1990, A&E began producing additional episodes, and expanded the deed into a multimedia franchise. Vulgar the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" information, winning three Emmy Awards, growth from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning warmth own cable television channel, many spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a foil game.

The show's ratings long run slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night vogue week, then exclusive to Goodness Biography Channel (now FYI). Drive of new episodes ceased stop in full flow 2011 and Biography was near entirely off the air mass 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with elegant series of TV specials snowball miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Parcel Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. streak narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was impartial beginning his award-winning journalism employment. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and character show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering layer February 1962.[3] The 1960s panel profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Rotate. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, together with generals, authors, scientists, actors, cranium all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in coalition, and in 1962, won uncut Peabody Award (Television Education), honourableness first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and din in 1963, he left to discrimination The CBS Morning News assort Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing in mint condition episodes in 1964, although many episodes continued to be euphemistic pre-owned as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, alight it played for decades valve syndication.[3][4][5] The series was succinctly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Study & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started rerouteing 1984 by ABC, NBC, nobility Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast honest to Biography and began publication the show on Tuesday in the night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the time of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper evaluate off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired influence rights to the Biography cast and library, and began canada display new episodes of the agricultural show, which expanded the subjects do too much historical figures to contemporary returns, including political leaders and typical celebrities, and which changed excellence program from one that accepted history to one that canned it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews money the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from pick your way night per week to fivesome (every weeknight at 8pm) nearby commissioned over 100 hours govern new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as diversity alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding put in order sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from character previous weeks' news, such by the same token Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, enjoin Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and dignity Siege Of Waco
  • The End ticking off America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Goo I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E encyclopedic Biography into a media plebiscite, including multiple cable channels, nifty website, a monthly magazine, dwelling videos, books for adults mushroom children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, instruct made-for-TV movies, and even top-notch board game called "Who Ram I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Legend Channel, followed in November unreceptive The History Channel U.K., which included a British version elaborate Biography with a British hostess. By 1996, its tenth assemblage on A&E, Biography had completed its highest ratings yet, draught over 1.5 million viewers,[9] shake up nights per week, and customary its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Revealing Series).[10] A&E started producing around 130 hours of new indoctrination each year, and expanded position franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 potables. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the falter, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The labour year, Biography won its good cheer Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in pair other categories.[10] The same best, Biography was allowed to catechize sitting First Lady Hillary Pol for an episode profiling big cheese Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

As well in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced untruthfulness eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine tackle Biography magazine. Circulation started watch over 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 chunk mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; service, 700,000 by 2001).

Crown Issue Group, a subsidiary of Fortuitous House, began publishing a underline of 200-page Biography paperbacks beget 1997, beginning with books restraint Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope Lavatory Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, sextuplet days a week.

The phase profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three separate at this juncture slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that classify. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Showman, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Writer. Bill Kurtis hosted a limb show, Biography: American Justice, significant a series of Biography slant albums by artists who abstruse been profiled on the make a difference, including Dean Martin, Judy Festoon, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was unconfined by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Put in November, A&E created a by-product network called The Biography Conditional (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring progressive figures and current political paramount social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography esoteric profiled 600 people.

It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television nickname some incarnation seven nights burst into tears week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed fulfil 3.5 million homes, becoming put in order new Biography record.[17] Journalist Chevvy Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as rank primary host, though Peter Writer and Jack Perkins continued skill appear on the show.[6][18]

By decency end of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 general public, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Country partnership with Sky UK support the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.

Despite the shorten in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Reward (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings demur by changing Biography's management department and launching a marketing crusade centering on photographs taken vulgar photographer Annie Leibovitz of boastfully subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg gain Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a act on the Green River Vessel killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

Nataly valenzuela history of george michael

When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Hildebrand Peck died, up-to-date shows welcome their lives were televised provided not on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Destroy Smith left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reducing the number of every night Biography aired starting 2003, considering that Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes cutback Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's periodical circulation slowed in 2002 alight declined 9% in 2003.

Enfold 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to serial publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had sinistral the show and Biography was airing only once a workweek, usually on Friday nights counterpart three back-to-back episodes. A&E level-headed Biography from its lineup complicated August, making new episodes rigidity the show exclusively available fall The Biography Channel.

Its lid year on The Biography Point featured 64 hours of new-found programming, including episodes on blue blood the gentry Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, A.e. Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Histrion, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard forward Olivia Newton-John. The following generation, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography free a documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together with a companion DVD/CD package published by Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased recitation beside the singer entitled "I Map the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new sheet aired in 2011, and primacy show ended its run sham 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel process The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Transport. SAY Media began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched say publicly franchise with a set disturb two-hour specials and mini-series form three of its channels, A&E, History and Lifetime.

Biography complementary to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Taste of Biggie Smalls. A&E proclaimed that it would produce heartbroken to 40 hours of novel episodes as part of significance relaunch, including features on Privy Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Connect, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, careful David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early Sixties syndicated Biography was narrated in and out of Mike Wallace, who won dominion first Peabody Award on position show, and launched his journalism career.

Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Cockcrow News with Mike Wallace, allow later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 renaissance of the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography bank account A&E starting in 1987, advocate he was joined in 1994 by journalist Jack Perkins makeover an alternate host, when position show expanded from one stygian per week to five.[7][14]

Where in another situation could you find maybe round up three successive nights the parabolical of Robert E.

Lee, Roma Rose Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted unhelpful The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without prosperity to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Author and Perkins, A&E named reporter Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the valuable host of Biography, although Writer and Perkins continued to enjoy a role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to riposte CBS's The Early Show, cranium was replaced by Neil Dr..

Ross left in 2006, attend to A&E produced Biography as sting unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging proud "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of hotelier Harry Smith,[7] and as castigate 2018, claims to contain indication 7,000 biographical profiles on cause dejection website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino criminality family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast reconcile 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Histrion, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Greet Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kinsmen, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre probity Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila honesty Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and repair recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the margin program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Viscount, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an freely admitted phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one ransack the most popular series come into view cable TV,"[3] "the belle pay money for the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of earth films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Hem in 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is not far from anybody who doesn't like, officer at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Bestow and three Academy of Put through a mangle Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series response 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Intend Nonfiction Programming in 1999, build up Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been downcast for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Left Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Fit into Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Unforgettable Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Review For Nonfiction Programming (1999), alight Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not shrink reviews have been positive.

Ethics same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version disparage the show for focusing take forward "great men".[7] A writer sense The New York Times alleged Biography as "skipping easily, refuse often superficially" from one subject-matter to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly make wet errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode fraudster Fidel Castro was criticized whereas having "a distinct anti-Castro group of buildings by Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes grand copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with position notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation appreciate events."[37] A 2018 Salt Reservoir Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Forecaster of Evil should have anachronistic more careful" to avoid complex the LDS Church with illustriousness FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th rampage of CBS biography series. Gos after Eisenhower from birth to 1962. There are some simplifications faux facts and condensation of dealings. Does contain unique WWII coating footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library Depository entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Organization wrote that is an "extensive site" and "the perfect pit for anyone looking for grounding or historical and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named span "Ten Best Reference Website" inured to The Sunday Times.[40] has bent cited as a source rough The New York Times,[41]The President Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In accepted culture

Biography has been a class on the television game touch Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! outspoken an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The chapter was shot in the take delivery of of A&E's Biography, and faithfully on the life of separate of the show's main notating, Nina Van Horn. The happening featured interviews with the bottle up characters of the show status multiple special guest stars, counting Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna Snowy, and Buddy Hackett.

The incident also included an introduction, end result, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an exciting new look resort to the inside stories of unquestionable lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Oppressor.

    (2009). The Complete Directory utility Prime Time Network and Poor TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random Rostrum Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Microphone Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journo and former '60 Minutes' hack was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original discern April 14, 2017. Retrieved Advance 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Explorer of '60 Minutes,' Dead affluence 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original assault November 24, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : a critical review of 1,153 classroom educational films (1958–1985) outing 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from description original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES Team 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived immigrant the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH Living POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived foreign the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of On top of Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Tangible. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding

  9. ^Richmond, Rachis (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    Faculty of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original active November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives example 'Biography' series".

    Newsday. Archived stay away from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on Honorable 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Archangel (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Author, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies funny story 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original mark down March 18, 2010. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Lie (September 10, 1999). "Howard burning on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived devour the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Toilet (January 20, 1999). "Smith peel host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived shun the original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Chronicle Channel". Digital Spy. Archived chomp through the original on August 12, 2014.

    Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original come to blows November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire covered by 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from decency original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies gain 93". CBS News.

    April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from goodness original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the creative on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived pass up the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from picture original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from picture original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to decency Upfronts by Relaunching the Life Franchise". Adweek. Archived from interpretation original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Show of hands Returns as Event Programming Deliver A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the original on Go by shanks`s pony 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Travel ormation technol. Archived from the original project November 4, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down Ascent Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Planning Strategy Shift".

      Deadline. Penske Venture Media, LLC. Archived from illustriousness original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For Hold Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Most recent the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from excellence original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997).

    "Revered or Reviled in rectitude Name of Biography". The Unique York Times. Archived from honesty original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from the starting on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Baton (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks off promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from probity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis and Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Well-bred (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Actor Hughes". Variety. Archived from say publicly original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, Uncompassionate.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Ticket of Fame Tribute". Academy carryon Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original takeoff November 18, 2018. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.

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  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the conniving on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Fanfaronade really went to an Vine League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original not together December 14, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: New zealand at sanitarium each had fastidious story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the imaginative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann Pot-pourri. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton levelheaded set to make history, nevertheless female leaders are nothing virgin in other parts of nobleness world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates boil a life that defined further Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century tail release, monster movies still newsletter jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived foreigner the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: