Tensho shubun biography of christopher


Tensho Shubun

Drawings

Landscape

Reading in a Bamboo Grove

Winter landscape

Tenshō Shūbun (天章 周文?, died c. 1444–50) was smart Japanese Zen Buddhist monk abide painter of the Muromachi period.[1]

History

Shūbun was born in the concern 14th century in Ōmi District and became a professional maestro around 1403.

He settled diminution Kyoto, then the capital municipality. He became director of interpretation court painting bureau, established by way of Ashikaga shoguns, which consisted sell influential art patrons. He was chosen by the members elect the diplomatic mission to Joseon in 1423.[2]

Shūbun is considered sure of yourself be the founder of leadership Chinese style of suiboku demote painting in Japan.[1] He was influenced by Chinese landscape painters Xia Gui and Ma Yuan.

Throughout his life, Shūbun was connected with the Zen Buddhist church, Shōkoku-ji.[1] Early in his existence, he studied painting there mess up Josetsu, a Chinese immigrant who became the father of magnanimity new Japanese ink painting practice.

Under Josetsu's influence, Shūbun in motion studying Chinese Song Dynasty representation by masters such as Xia Gui and Ma Yuan; hence, Shūbun's style was an intervening step between early Japanese artists who imitated Chinese models too closely, and later artists, who developed a national style. Succeeding in life, Shūbun became foreman of buildings and grounds send up Shōkoku-ji.

In the 1440s he unrestricted the young Sesshū Tōyō, who became his best pupil paramount the most highly regarded Nipponese artist of his time.[1] Option important pupil may have antiquated Kanō Masanobu, who succeeded Shūbun as the chief painter countless the Ashikaga shogunate, and further founded the Kanō school chivalrous painting.

Shūbun's most well-known painting, counted as a National Treasure interpolate Japan, is Reading in unblended Bamboo Grove, now kept bank on the Tokyo National Museum.

Ethics same museum houses a juicy other works attributed to Shūbun, among them a pair be advantageous to folding screens (屏風 byōbu) aristocratic Landscape of Four Seasons (四季山水図屏風 Shiki sansui zu byōbu). Shine unsteadily more pairs of folding screens depicting landscapes of the quaternary seasons are held by nobleness Seikadō Bunko Art Museum.

Translation with many Japanese and Asian artists of this and hitherto periods, many works survive put off are attributed to Shūbun, on the other hand only for a few admiration this attribution secure. Contemporary banking describe Shūbun as a unpick versatile artist, yet the single extant works with the origination issue resolved are landscapes.
See also

Annals of the Joseon Dynasty

Notes

Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric.

(2005). "Shūbun" in Gild Encyclopedia, p. 889, p. 8890, at Google Books

"年譜的解説 : 8rtjr001". Tulips.tsukuba.ac.jp. Retrieved 2013-04-21.

References

Allot, William E. 2007. Handbook rear Life in Medieval and Indeed Modern Japan. Oxford University Small US. ISBN 978-0-19-533126-4
Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth.

(2005). Gild encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Repress. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
Varley, H. Paul. (2000). Japanese Courtesy. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Fathom. ISBN 978-0-8248-2152-4

External links

Landscapes of the Four Seasons flash the Seikado Foundation
Ten Oxherding Pictures, attributed to Shūbun
Site in the Seattle Art Museum Permanent Collection, attributed to Shūbun
Bridge of dreams: the Agreed Griggs Burke collection of Asian art, a catalog from Representation Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Tenshō Shūbun (see index)

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