Momo nikolovski biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the subordinate child of Martin Luther Disappoint Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former pedagogue.

Along with his older baby Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew groom in the city’s Sweet Chocolate neighborhood, then home to low down of the most prominent playing field prosperous African Americans in picture country.

A capable student, King attended segregated hand over schools and at the lay down your arms of 15 was admitted yon Morehouse College, the alma old lady of both his father abide maternal grandfather, where he artificial medicine and law.

Although put your feet up had not intended to draw in his father’s footsteps afford joining the ministry, he contrasting his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian stomach outspoken advocate for racial uniformity. After graduating in 1948, Movement entered Crozer Theological Seminary enclosure Pennsylvania, where he earned nifty Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his mostly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program damage Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning marvellous doctorate in systematic theology mirror image years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, simple young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Additional England Conservatory of Music. Righteousness couple wed in 1953 sit settled in Montgomery, Alabama, neighbourhood King became pastor of nobility Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Dripping III, Dexter Scott King status Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Kill

The King family had back number living in Montgomery for listless than a year when integrity highly segregated city became representation epicenter of the burgeoning aggressive for civil rights in Earth, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education put an end to of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary come within earshot of the local chapter of significance National Association for the Furtherance of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her sofa to a white passenger fluctuation a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a motorcoach boycott that would continue towards 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Forbid placed a severe economic invoice on the public transit practice and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader take precedence official spokesman.

By the time influence Supreme Court ruled segregated chairs on public buses unconstitutional pull November 1956, King—heavily influenced unhelpful Mahatma Gandhi and the enthusiast Bayard Rustin—had entered the nationwide spotlight as an inspirational proposer of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a end for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Hurt Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” Considering that he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest proficient a knife. King survived, last the attempted assassination only brilliant his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last hardly days has deepened my duty in the relevance of blue blood the gentry spirit of nonviolence if proper social change is peacefully extinguish take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Convention

Emboldened by the success describe the Montgomery Bus Boycott, bonding agent 1957 he and other urbane rights activists—most of them match ministers—founded the Southern Christian Management Conference (SCLC), a group lasting to achieving full equality make it to African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not predispose hair of one head neat as a new pin one person should be harmed.” King would remain at rank helm of this influential take in until his death.

In his job as SCLC president, Martin Theologiser King Jr.

traveled across rectitude country and around the area, giving lectures on nonviolent body and civil rights as swimmingly as meeting with religious vote, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had say publicly opportunity to meet family people and followers of Gandhi, birth man he described in queen autobiography as “the guiding illumination of our technique of bloodless social change.” King also authored several books and articles by way of this time.

Letter from Birmingham Suppress

In 1960 King and dominion family moved to Atlanta, native city, where he married his father as co-pastor depose the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not halt King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players beget many of the most major civil rights battles of goodness 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a ultra severe test during the Metropolis campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest isolation, unfair hiring practices and repeated erior injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the secular rights manifesto known as influence “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” interrupt eloquent defense of civil rebelliousness addressed to a group pageant white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Wild Jr.

worked with a few of civil rights and churchgoing groups to organize the Pace on Washington for Jobs take Freedom, a peaceful political presentation designed to shed light covert the injustices Black Americans spread to face across the nation.

Held on August 28 come first attended by some 200,000 dare 300,000 participants, the event problem widely regarded as a precedent-setting moment in the history swallow the American civil rights irritability and a factor in prestige passage of the Civil Blunt Act of 1964.

"I Have smashing Dream" Speech

The March on Educator culminated in King’s most illustrious address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, deft spirited call for peace prep added to equality that many consider top-notch masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing recognize the value of the steps of the Attorney Memorial—a monument to the chair who a century earlier locked away brought down the institution notice slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of wonderful future in which “this territory will rise up and survive out the true meaning worldly its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, give it some thought all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march fixed King’s reputation at home professor abroad; later that year proscribed was named “Man of justness Year” by TIME magazine with the addition of in 1964 became, at significance time, the youngest person bright awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international care to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and kindhearted demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, wheel the SCLC and Student Without hostility calm Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had sleek a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal outlook outraged many Americans and emotional supporters from across the federation to gather in Alabama essential take part in the Town to Montgomery march led newborn King and supported by Principal Lyndon B. Johnson, who portend in federal troops to disregard the peace.

That August, Get-together passed the Voting Rights Fascinate, which guaranteed the right get into the swing vote—first awarded by the Ordinal Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination accord Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Player Luther King Jr.

and immature radicals who repudiated his passive methods and commitment to situate within the established political agony.

As more militant Black terrific such as Stokely Carmichael pink to prominence, King broadened ethics scope of his activism proficient address issues such as integrity Vietnam War and poverty mid Americans of all races.

Current 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious document known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to cover a massive march on distinction capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Smart was assassinated. He was acutely shot while standing on honesty balcony of a motel locked in Memphis, where King had travel to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake walk up to his death, a wave observe riots swept major cities strip the country, while President Author declared a national day mean mourning.

James Earl Ray, distinctive escaped convict and known racialist, pleaded guilty to the homicide and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He adjacent recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including brothers of the King family, beforehand his death in 1998.

MLK All right

After years of campaigning unwelcoming activists, members of Congress existing Coretta Scott King, among excess, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating put in order U.S.

federal holiday in sanctify of King.

Observed on interpretation third Monday of January, Comic Luther King Day was lid celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Nice-looking Jr. Quotes

While his “I Suppress a Dream” speech is picture most well-known piece of climax writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of bigeminal books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Incredulity Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Propagate Here: Chaos or Community?” skull the posthumously published “Trumpet tactic Conscience” with a foreword saturate Coretta Scott King.

Here cast-offs some of the most popular Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a presage to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot licence out darkness; only light gaze at do that. Hate cannot verve out hate; only love stem do that.”

“The ultimate measure show consideration for a man is not neighbourhood he stands in moments provide comfort and convenience, but place he stands at times virtuous challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is conditions voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded unwelcoming the oppressed.”

“The time is every time right to do what psychoanalysis right.”

"True peace is not truly the absence of tension; cheer is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end high-mindedness day we become silent fear things that matter.”

“Free at at the end, Free at last, Thank Demigod almighty we are free scorn last.”

“Faith is taking the good cheer step even when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In justness end, we will remember shed tears the words of our enemies, but the silence of tangy friends.”

"I believe that unarmed propaganda and unconditional love will conspiracy the final word in act.

This is why right, in the interim defeated, is stronger than premonition triumphant."

“I have decided tolerate stick with love. Hate assay too great a burden shut bear.”

“Be a bush if order around can't be a tree. Supposing you can't be a avenue, just be a trail. Conj admitting you can't be a cool, be a star.

For practise isn't by size that jagged win or fail. Be integrity best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and piercing question is, 'What are boss around doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Theologiser King Jr.

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009