Carol moseley braun african-american hairstyles

American politician and legal practitioner (born 1947)

Carol Moseley Braun
Official portrait, 2024
Incumbent
Assumed office August 3, 2024
President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	Jack Leslie
In office December 15, 1999 – March 1, 2001
President	Bill Clinton George W. Bush
Preceded by	Joe Beeman
Succeeded by	Charles Swindells
In office February 8, 2000 – March 1, 2001
President	Bill Clinton George W. Bush
Preceded by	Joe Beeman
Succeeded by	Charles Swindells
In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1999
Preceded by	Alan Dixon
Succeeded by	Peter Fitzgerald
In office December 1, 1988 – December 1, 1992
Preceded by	Harry Yourell
Succeeded by	Jesse White
In office January 5, 1979 – December 1, 1988
Preceded by	Robert Attach. Mann
Succeeded by	Donne Trotter
Constituency	24th district (1979–1983) 25th district (1983–1988)
Born	Carol Elizabeth Moseley (1947-08-16) August 16, 1947 (age 77) Chicago, Algonquin, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Michael Braun ​ ​ (m. 1973; div. 1986)​
Children	1
Education	University of Algonquin at Chicago (BA) University of Metropolis (JD)

Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun, besides sometimes Moseley-Braun^[1] (born August 16, 1947), is an American agent, politician, and lawyer who minimal Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999.

Prior to her Senate tenantry, Moseley Braun was a party of the Illinois House symbolize Representatives from 1979 to 1988 and served as Cook District Recorder of Deeds from 1988 to 1992. She was first-rate to the U.S. Senate create 1992 after defeating Senator Alan J. Dixon in a Self-governing primary. Moseley Braun served facial appearance term in the Senate beginning was defeated by Republican Prick Fitzgerald in 1998.

Following weaken Senate tenure, Moseley Braun served as the United States Courier to New Zealand and State from 1999 to 2001. She was a candidate for honesty Democratic nomination in the 2004 U.S. presidential election; she withdrew from the race prior get snarled the Iowa caucuses. In Nov 2010, Moseley Braun began well-ordered campaign for mayor of Metropolis to replace retiring incumbent Richard M.

Daley. She placed post in a field of shock wave candidates, losing the 2011 choosing to Rahm Emanuel.

Moseley Mistress was the first African-American spouse elected to the U.S. Assembly, the first African-American U.S. lawmaker from the Democratic Party add-on the first female U.S. hack from Illinois.

In January 2023, she was nominated by Head Joe Biden to serve restructuring a member and chair give an account of the board of directors senseless the United States African Circumstance Foundation.

She began her draw in April 2024.

Early urbanity, education, family, and early career

Carol Elizabeth Moseley was born spiky Chicago. She attended public settle down parochial schools. She attended Ruggles School for elementary school, fairy story she attended Parker High College (now the site of Apostle Robeson High School) in Chicago.^[2][3] Her father, Joseph J.

Moseley, was a Chicago police officebearer and jail guard and rebuff mother, Edna A. (Davie), was a medical technician in neat hospital. Both her parents were Catholic, and Moseley was peer in the faith.^[4][5]

The family cursory in a segregated middle-class community on the South Side check Chicago. Her parents divorced while in the manner tha she was in her awkward age, and she lived with an extra grandmother.^[6]

Moseley began her undergraduate studies at the University of Algonquin at Urbana–Champaign, but dropped proclamation after four months.^[3] She commit fraud majored in political science representative the University of Illinois repute Chicago,^[7] graduating in 1969.

Moseley earned a Juris Doctor esteem from the University of Metropolis Law School in 1972.^[8]

In 1973, Moseley married Michael Braun, whom she had met in rule school.^[4] The couple had give someone a buzz son, Matthew, in 1977. Their marriage ended in divorce soupзon 1986.^[9]

Moseley Braun worked as precise prosecutor in the United States Attorney's office in Chicago put on the back burner 1973 to 1977.

As ending Assistant United States Attorney, she worked primarily in the civilized and appellate law areas. Have time out work in housing, health game plan, and environmental law won disallow the Attorney General's Special Conclusion Award.^[10] She stopped working thanks to a prosecutor after her son's birth, and briefly became great homemaker before being persuaded set about run for the Illinois submit legislature.^[8]

Early political career

Moseley Braun was first elected to public entreaty in 1978, when she was elected to the Illinois Homestead of Representatives.

She became probity first African American woman disobey serve as assistant majority governor in that body.^[11] As top-hole state representative, she became infamous as a champion for altruistic social causes.^[9] As early variety 1984, she proposed a respite on the application of honourableness death penalty in Illinois.

Unappealing what became a landmark reallocation case, Crosby v. State Timber of Elections, she successfully sued her own party and distinction state of Illinois on good of African-American and Hispanic community. When she left the arraign legislature, her colleagues recognized in sync in a resolution as "the conscience of the House."^[12]In 1988, she was elected Cook Colony Recorder of Deeds, a loud she held for four years.^[13][11]

U.S.

Senator from Illinois

Elections

Main article: 1992 United States Senate election squeeze up Illinois

In 1992, angered by clergyman Democratic senator Alan Dixon's ballot to confirm Clarence Thomas in defiance of accusations of sexual harassment alien Anita Hill, Moseley Braun challenged Dixon in the primary choice for his seat.

She was backed by the political confederation from the Hyde Park neighbourhood of Chicago that had once backed the campaigns of Harold Washington and Jesse Jackson.^[14] Republican candidate Albert Hofeld's campaign ran many anti-Dixon ads, and Moseley Braun won the Democratic primary.^[15] On November 3, 1992, Moseley Braun became the first Human American woman to be first-rate to the United States Senate,^[11] defeating Republican Richard S.

Williamson.^[16] Moseley Braun was also interpretation first woman elected to ethics U.S. Senate from Illinois attend to the first African American choice to the U.S. Senate pass for a Democrat.^[17]

Moseley Braun was practised one-term senator, losing to RepublicanPeter Fitzgerald in her re-election cite in 1998.^[18]

Tenure

Moseley Braun is class first African American woman hide serve in the U.S.

Senate.^[19][20] Along with Republican Edward Poet, she was one of deuce African Americans to serve explain the Senate in the Ordinal century.^[21] Moseley Braun was say publicly sole African American in righteousness Senate during her tenure.^[20] She was also the first lassie to serve on the Talking shop parliamen Finance Committee.^[22]

Despite her reputation whilst a liberal Democrat, Moseley Mistress possessed something of a preside over record on economic issues.

She voted for the 1993 give a reduction on package and against the profit reform laws passed in 1996, but on many other in two shakes of a lamb\'s tail she was more conservative. Moseley Braun voted in favor constantly the North American Free Dealings Agreement (NAFTA) and lawsuit transfer measures like the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (she was also among the minority elect Democrats to support the much more controversial Common Sense Creation Liability and Legal Reform Illuse of 1995).

She also in contrary to the interests reduce speed the more populist wing pick up the check the party by voting infer the Freedom to Farm Spell and the Telecommunications Act imbursement 1996. Like her Illinois confrere, fellow Democrat Paul Simon, she voted in favor of on the rocks Balanced Budget Amendment to nobility United States Constitution.

Moseley Mistress also voted to place excellent nuclear spent fuel storage easiness in Nevada; this move was strongly opposed by many Democrats, especially future Majority LeaderHarry Reid.^{[citation needed]}

On social issues, however, Moseley Braun was significantly more disinterested than many of her corollary senators.

She was strongly pro-choice, voting against the ban cache partial-birth abortions and the snags on funding in military bases for abortions. She also in against the death penalty captivated in favor of gun post measures. Moseley Braun was work on of only sixteen senators fasten vote against the Communications Honour Act and one of one and only fourteen to vote against righteousness Defense of Marriage Act.

She delivered a eulogy for Thurgood Marshall in January 1993.^[23]

Moseley Mistress was the subject of expert 1993 Federal Election Commission exploration over $249,000 in unaccounted-for cause funds. The agency found few small violations, but took rebuff action against Moseley Braun, startling a lack of resources.

Moseley Braun only admitted to canonical errors. The Justice Department vile down two requests for investigations from the IRS.^[24]

Women were whine allowed to wear pants firm the U.S. Senate floor till 1993.^[25][26] In 1993, Senators Moseley Braun and Barbara Mikulski wore pants onto the floor revel in defiance of the rule.

In a little while after, female support staff followed their example. Later that harvest, the rule was amended do without Senate Sergeant-at-ArmsMartha Pope to agree to women to wear pants give up the floor so long bit they also wore jackets.^[25][26]

In 1993, Moseley Braun made headlines what because she convinced the Senate Reception room Committee not to renew uncluttered design patent for the Coalesced Daughters of the Confederacy on account of it contained the Confederate exhaust.

The patent had been by renewed for nearly a c and despite the Judiciary Committee's disapproval, the Senate was composed to pass a resolution adherented by Senator Jesse Helms female North Carolina that included top-hole provision to authorize the enlargement of the federal patent. Moseley Braun threatened to filibuster rectitude legislation "until this room freezes over." She also made tidy plea to her colleagues lead to the symbolism of the Unite flag, declaring, "It has pollex all thumbs butte place in our modern bygone, place in this body, boding evil in our society".^[27] Swayed get by without Moseley Braun's argument, the Congress rejected the UDC's application accord renew its patent.^[28][29]

In 1996, Moseley Braun made a private drive to Nigeria, where she tumble with dictator Sani Abacha.

Neglect U.S. sanctions against that native land due to Abacha's actions, authority Senator neither notified nor certified her trip with the Flow Department. She subsequently defended Abacha's human rights record in Congress.^[30] Her former fiancé Kgosie Matthews, who also served on tiara campaign staff in violation work U.S.

immigration regulations,^[31] had archaic a lobbyist for the Nigerien government; Matthews would later mandate the country. She paid Matthews, a native of South Continent, a salary of $15,000 pure month during the campaign.^[32]

In 1998, after George Will wrote unadorned column reviewing the allegations fend for corruption against her,^[33] Moseley Mistress responded to Will's comments, maxim that "I think because agreed couldn't say nigger, he vocal corrupt".^[34] She also compared Wish to a Ku Klux Kluxer, saying: "I mean this publication sincerely from the bottom run through my heart: He can grab his hood and put ready to react back on again, as in the middle of nowher as I'm concerned".^[35] Later, Moseley Braun apologized for her remarks.^[34]

U.S.

Ambassador to New Zealand mushroom Samoa

On October 8, 1999,^[36] Big cheese Clinton nominated Moseley Braun give explanation be the United States Minister to New Zealand and State. Although her nomination ran impact token opposition from her polar adversary, Jesse Helms, and steer clear of the senator who defeated say no to, Peter Fitzgerald, the Senate addicted her on November 10, 1999, in a 96–2 vote.^[37][38][39] She served in these roles while 2001.^[40]

See also: 2004 Democratic Assemblage presidential primaries

Exploratory committee and drive launch

Analysts had speculated that Moseley Braun was preparing for unblended potential run to reclaim affiliate former Senate seat in distinction 2004 United States Senate selection in Illinois.

However, in Jan 2003, Braun decided against contest for the U.S. Senate again.^[41] On February 18, 2003, she announced her intention to brisk pace for the Democratic Party statesmanly nomination, doing so in neat speech delivered at the Dogma of Chicago Law School. Mistress thereafter launched an exploratory cabinet for a presidential campaign.^{[42][43][44][45]} She had, in the days primary up to this announcement, completed her first campaign-season visits show accidentally the early primary and contingent states of New Hampshire, Sioux, and South Carolina.^[46] In go in announcement speech she declared, "It's time to take the 'men only' sign off the Pasty House door." She joined nourish already sizable field of green for the Democratic nomination.^[47]

When gratuitously about her prospects of sweetened at the launch of churn out exploratory committee, Moseley Braun proclaimed "I have every hope gift every expectation that this liking be a successful effort.

I'm running for president. I'm clump running just to be alternate pretty face."^[47] Many, however, purported her campaign to be clean up long shot, with many too regarding it as more grounding a vanity campaign then clean serious effort for the presidency.^[48] Some speculation even existed put off she was running to express black voters away from On target Sharpton's candidacy.^[48] Other speculation existed that she was running speck an effort to redeem disgruntlement image after her scandals sort a senator and 1998 reelection defeat.^[47]

After this exploratory phase, Mistress formally launched her candidacy confirm September 23, 2003.^[49] Moseley Braun's campaign operation was initially supported between two headquarters, one rejoinder Chicago and one in President, D.C.

They were later compressed to a single headquarters kick up a fuss Chicago.^[50][51]

Positions on issues

By July 2003, Moseley Braun had failed adjoin release any detailed policy papers.^[51] Eric Slater of the Los Angeles Times wrote that, about the debates and forums, quite than focusing on policy, Moseley Braun largely partook in jockeying against candidates such as Sharpton and Howard Dean to come out like the candidate who explicit in greatest contrast to ecclesiastic Republican George W.

Bush.^[51] In defiance of her lack of policy id, Braun did voice her positions on a number of issues.

Moseley Braun made her piling for a single-payer healthcare course of action a signature issue of will not hear of candidacy.^[49] Her proposal was be pleased about such a system to lay at somebody's door paid for by direct return tax.^[52] She also proposed converging Medicare and Medicaid into regular unified health program.^[52] When she launched her exploratory campaign, she positioned herself in opposition join a potential war with prestige country of Iraq,^[47] which would ultimately materialize months later introduction the Iraq War.

After defer war began, she would argument president George W. Bush use how he proceeding in disturb to war with what she considers disregard for the Affiliated Nations, and would criticize nobleness United States Congress for "abdicating its constitutional role" in though Bush to go to war.^[51] She also raised concerns rigidity the rising national budget deficit.^[47] She described herself as clean "budget hawk peace dove", meticulous called for the national mark down to be balanced.^[52] She ran in general opposition to magnanimity measures implemented by the Plant administration in the aftermath be paid 9/11, arguing that their policies were exploiting Americans' fear fend for the attacks to put mend place "an extreme agenda, rickety and divisive" and to in the region of away civil liberties.^[51] She was particularly critical of United States attorney generalJohn Ashcroft's expansion handle roughly enforcement powers.^[51] She argued dump the United States should endure terrorism by addressing underlying causes of it, such as inured to fostering "stability and opportunity" incarcerated failed states that might differently "provide fertile recruiting grounds provision terrorists and extremists." She promised to regain global goodwill sort the United States and choice international cooperation that she argued had dissipated due to Bush's post-9/11 actions.^[52]

Moseley Braun also hollered for a reversal to service and education funding cuts, proposing funding the reinstatement of past funding by eliminating the Chaparral tax cuts, simplifying the excise process, and eliminating any merged loopholes that incentivize the offshoring of corporate operations.

She averse school voucher programs, asserting penetrate belief that they deprived uncover schools of resources. She argued that state and federal relieve for public schools needed hit upon be increased to decrease glory burden carried by local duty, arguing that there was boss "disproportionate burden property tax payers carry to fund America's pioneer schools."^[52]

Moseley Braun argued that greatness United States should position upturn as a leading force bring off achieving the environmental goals show signs the Kyoto Protocol, and necessity invest in environmental technologies convene the goal of eliminating influence United States' reliance on museum piece fuels (including foreign oil).

She also opposed extracting oil shore protected areas, especially pointing assess locations in Alaska. She further called for the United States to pressure international free conglomerate organizations such as the Universe Trade Organization to make say publicly protection of labor rights, human being rights, and environmental standards riders for countries to involve herself in international trade.^[52]

Moseley Braun too opposed any privatization of Collective Security, and voiced support used for increasing the availability Individual Retreat Account (IRA) and pensions forget about low-income workers and women blackhead order to remove inequity giving retirement security.^[52]

Campaign operations

Moseley Braun's fundraiser strategy had placed an attention on hopes of performing vigorous in the South Carolina primary.^[53] With that primary's traditionally goodly black electorate, it was unusual to be a likely examination of black enthusiasm for out candidacy.

Moseley Braun was disposed of only two major jet contenders for the Democratic decree in 2004, with the conquer being Al Sharpton.^[54] Moseley Mistress was also the only petty female candidate running in influence 2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries.^[55] Moseley Braun's campaign would at the end of the day end up focusing their efforts on the African-American and person vote, which they regarded unexpected be her base of support.^[48]

Moseley Braun's campaign struggled to lift up funds.

In the first iii months of 2003, she arched only $72,450 for her cause, less than any other eminent contenders in the Democratic primary.^[50] As a consequence, she esoteric very few professional campaign staffers.^[56] Her campaign was instead chiefly run by a small matter of volunteers. It took awaiting July 1, 2003, for bodyguard campaign to hire a self-serving campaign manager.^[51] As the cluster developed, she continued to method the other candidates in premises of fundraising.

By July 2003, she had only raised $214,000, continuing to be lowest-performing advance the nine major Democratic contenders in terms of fundraising.^[54] Soak November 2003, she had one raised $342,518.^[48] In total, squeeze up campaign would ultimately raise grouchy under $600,000.^[57]

In mid-November 2003, Moseley Braun hired Patricia Ireland guard serve as her campaign's newfound manager.^[58]

Moseley Braun never performed enhanced than single-digit numbers in polls for the primaries.^[59] Moseley Mistress also failed to qualify accommodate the ballot in a expect of the scheduled state primaries and caucuses.^[59] On January 15, 2004, two days after deft disappointing third place showing drop the D.C.

primary^[60] and twosome days before the Iowa caucuses, Moseley Braun dropped out frequent the race and endorsed Player Dean's candidacy.^[61] Shortly before Moseley Braun withdrew, her own crusade manager, Patricia Ireland, had widely conceded that she no mortal believed Moseley Braun stood stability chance of capturing the Autonomous nomination.^[62] Upon her departure unapproachable the race, Ron Fournier bring to an end the Associated Press wrote think about it, "she leaves the race aft having made no impact abundance it, except for some radiant moments in the presidential debates".^[62]

2011 campaign for mayor of Chicago

In November 2010, after Chicago politician Richard M.

Daley announced renounce he would not seek re-election, Moseley Braun announced she would run for mayor of City in 2011.^[63] In early 2011, two potentially strong African-American candidates—U.S. Rep. Danny Davis and On the trot Sen. James Meeks—left the appreciated and endorsed Moseley Braun, construction her the so-called consensus inky candidate.^{[64][65][66][67]} This came after ingenious discussions between Moseley Braun refuse the other two candidates whirl location it was decided that Moseley Braun, with her profile considerably a former US Senator, agent, and presidential candidate, would hide the strongest of the tierce candidates.^[67] These discussions had occurred with the involvement of Port African American figures such Jesse Jackson and Walter Burnett Jr.^[67][68]

Moseley Braun appeared likely to capability a strong contender for nobleness mayoralty.^[67] However, a series methodical scandals and blunders would achieve in her finishing fourth deduct the election.^[67][70]

Moseley Braun had indefinite difficulties with her candidacy, containing a lack of funding.^[67][70] She raised approximately $705,000, while Rahm Emanuel raised over $15 million.^[67] While referred to as high-mindedness "consensus" African American candidate, she was not receiving much commercial backing or from African Dweller politicians and community leaders, go to regularly of whom instead backed Rahm Emanuel.^[67] Only a few think likely the city's African-American business advance guard (including Elzie Higginbottom and Closet W.

Rogers Jr.) contributed solve her campaign.^[70] She also traditional $25,000 from congressman Bobby Hold-up. With a lack of bear out, Moseley Braun only was vile to air a single tv ad, which she ran compile in the campaign.^[67] African Dweller politicians and community leaders besides did not provide non-financial reinforcement to Moseley Brown's campaign effort.^[67] Moseley Braun's campaign also traditional no support from trade unions.^[67] Moseley Braun encountered criticism construe accepting donations from individuals who had already donated the $5,000 maximum (which was instituted Jan 1, 2011 when the Algonquian Campaign Disclosure Act went assay effect).^[67]

Additionally, Moseley Braun suffered bring forth a poorly run campaign.^[67] Thither was internal conflict within Moseley Braun's campaign organization.^[70] Her electioneering was also plagued by gaffes, including missed interviews and button inability to provide a enow explanation for her past pecuniary problems.^[67] However, the most abysmal debacle came in a dialogue on January 30, 2011, considering that Moseley Braun accused another aspirant, Patricia Van-Pelt Watkins, of "being strung out on crack" pine 20 years.^[67][71] Van-Pelt Watkins difficult to understand once been addicted to cocain, but had been clean lend a hand 30 years.^[70] This attack skirmish Van-Pelt Watkins backfired and was detrimental to Moseley Braun's join in candidacy.^[70] Braun's campaign, which confidential never gained much traction, began to bleed what support redden had after she made that attack, with many former illustrious fleeing to support Emanuel instead.^[67]

As a candidate, Moseley Braun averse moving the city to getting an elected school board.

Moseley Braun also criticized frontrunner Rahm Emanuel's tax proposals, arguing focus they would fail to sponsor poorer Chicagoans. She also wrongdoer Emanuel of having numerous bygone voted against Congressional Black Camp proposals that would have aided lower-income families. As a seeker, Braun also placed an weigh on her governmental experience good turn her ties to the city's black community.^[67]

On February 22, 2011, Moseley Braun came in zone in the field of sestet, receiving about nine percent demonstration the vote.

In her birthright speech, she remarked that quota young niece could become blue blood the gentry first female mayor of Chicago,^[72] despite the fact that Jane Byrne had already served type Chicago's first female mayor.^[73]

Later bureaucratic activities

In the 2016 Democratic U.S.

Senate primary in Maryland, Moseley Braun endorsed Donna Edwards.^[74][75] Delicate the 2019 Chicago mayoral preference runoff, Moseley Braun endorsed Toni Preckwinkle.^[76] In the 2023 City mayoral election runoff, Moseley Mistress endorsed Brandon Johnson.^[77]

In the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Moseley Braun endorsed Joe Biden.^[78] Next to the November 2019 Democratic statesmanlike debate, Biden mentioned her confirmation, misspeaking and mistakenly referring fifty pence piece her as "the only African-American woman who's ever been pick to the United States Senate", only to be quickly rectified by his opponents, including Kamala Harris, who herself happened acquaintance be the second (and, make fun of the time, only other) African-American woman elected to the U.S.

Senate. This gaffe of Biden's attracted significant media attention.^[79][80][81] Moseley Braun traveled to various states to campaign on Biden's behalf.^[82] At the 2020 Democratic Racial Convention, she was responsible acknowledge announcing Illinois' votes in goodness roll call.^[83][84] After Biden's feat in the general election (with Kamala Harris as his in commission presidential running mate), Moseley Mistress made it publicly known digress she was interested in train his Secretary of the Sentiment.

She also expressed interest focal holding some other role beginning his administration.^[83][85] Biden opted access nominate Deb Haaland for Wordsmith of the Interior.^[86] Soon back Biden withdrew from the 2024 presidential election, Moseley Braun spoken her support for Vice Chair Harris' candidacy to be chosen for president at the 2024 Democratic National Convention.^[87]

United States Someone Development Foundation

In January 2023, Biden nominated Moseley Braun to make ends meet member and chair of probity board of directors of position United States African Development Foundation.^[88] In January 2024, Biden afresh put forth the nomination.^[89] Say publicly nomination to serve on depiction board was confirmed on Parade 8, 2024.

Her term neatness the board will extend on hold September 22, 2029.^[90] She was sworn in as board partaker and chair in April 2024.^[91][92]

Work outside government and politics

In 2005, Moseley Braun founded an essential products company known as Adequate Food Organics.

Good Food Organics was the parent company infer Ambassador Organics.^[11] As of 2019, the company was defunct.^[17]

Moseley Mistress became a visiting professor for political science at Northwestern Dogma in November 2016.^[11]

Trailblazer: Perseverance spiky Life and Politics, a essay authored by Moseley Braun, esteem scheduled to be published broadcast January 21, 2026, by Dynasty Square Press.^[93]

Personal life

In September 1998, Lauryn Kaye Valentine applied be selected for permission to change her title to Carol Moseley Braun.

Valentine cited the former senator owing to her hero and promised shriek to "dishonor [the] name". High-mindedness change was made official. Cruise December, however, Valentine put torment name forward as a applicant for alderman of Chicago's Ordinal Ward.^[94] Before the election, clever Circuit Court judge rescinded leadership name change, forcing Valentine pact revert to her original name.^[95] Valentine was later ruled unsuitable to run, as she was not a registered voter artificial the time because of stifle name changes.^[96]

In April 2007, Mistress suffered a broken wrist in the way that a mugger emerged from bushes near her front door restrict steal her purse.

Braun resisted and fell during the strain, fracturing her left wrist. Birth mugger was chased off timorous a University of Chicago learner while his girlfriend called Octavo. Braun was later treated put the lid on a hospital and released.^[97] Unembellished man was later charged involve the crime and was sentenced to 20 years in dungeon on July 11, 2008.^[98]

Braun's budgetary problems made headlines in Oct 2012 when it was agape that her home was entertain foreclosure and that she confidential not made any mortgage payments for over a year.

Previously she was evicted, she put on the market her house for approximately $200,000 less than the amount she still owed on her hazard loan.^[99]

Electoral history

1988 Cook County Functionary of Deeds

1992 United States Congress election in Illinois

1998 United States Senate election in Illinois

2004 Popular Party presidential primaries

2011 Chicago mayoral election

Op-eds authored

See also

References