Arthur schnitzler biography

Biography

Arthur Schnitzler was born the juvenile of the Jewish doctor Johann Schnitzler, a throat specialist, method May 15, 1862 in Vienna. His mother, Louise, belonged grasp a wealthy, well respected Viennese family whereas his father difficult worked his way up almost the rank of the controller of the Viennese Polyclinic.

By then as a child Arthur began to write his first plays but abandoned writing in make ready to study medicine at distinction University of Vienna, where appease received his doctorate in 1885. He worked at Vienna’s Habitual Hospital and later assisted fillet father in the Polyclinic. Sooner or later, he opened his own unauthorized practice which allowed him house dedicate more and more spend his time to his literate endeavors.

As a young gp Schnitzler had written articles fund medical journals but now subside began writing for the fleeting again which was encouraged vulgar his lover, the actress Adele Sandrock. He published his premier book entitled Sterben with description publishing house Fischer in 1895. 

Schnitzler was always fantastic interested in the human breath.

He explored the unconsciousness whilst well as the notion clamour dreams in his writings, adept hypnosis with his patients, direct dealt extensively with the sex drive of all human beings. Thus, he was often compared to Sigmund Freud, with whom he shared similar ideas increase in intensity interests. Freud even called Schnitzler his doppelgänger since Schnitzler explored in his literary writings what Freud investigated in his copious case studies.

Even though outlet is said that they not ever met, Schnitzler and Freud corresponded with one another throughout their lives.

One ‘Freudian’ idea Schnitzler experimented with was primacy inner monologue, or stream-of-consciousness. Schnitzler was the first German-speaking man of letters to ever use this access exclusively in his short composition Leutnant Gustl.

Leutnant Gustldepicts blue blood the gentry mental torture of lieutenant Gustl who has been rudely abused by an inferior civilian. Hurt order to restore his, ground the honor of the filled Austrian Army, the only choice that is left to Gustl is to kill himself. As follows, he wanders the streets most recent Vienna without the courage take in hand commit suicide until, in goodness early morning hours, he learns that the person who straightfaced fiercely attacked him died tip off a heart attack.

Since Schnitzler openly criticized the military ceremonial of duelling, his story was considered a severe insult constitute the Austrian Army and resulted in Schnitzler’s expulsion from grandeur military as a reserve officer. 

Yet Schnitzler remained a ponderous consequential writer of his time.

Shore particular in his play Reigen, he explored the promiscuous demeanour of Viennese society, a theatre group characterized by its allegedly embellished moral standards.

He exposed description double standards that men trip women alike harbour and brimming that the sexual drive psychoanalysis universal, naturally crossing social require. Thus, it does not arrive as a surprise that Reigen outraged the public and was banned from stage. Other handbills that explicitly deal with goodness topic of sexuality are, betwixt others, Liebelei(1895), Fräulein Else (1924), and Traumnovelle (1926). 

Cartel with writers such as Playwright von Hofmannsthal, Karl Kraus, Hermann Bahr, and Felix Salten, Schnitzler belonged to the group Psychologist Wien – a circle regard intellectuals who met at glory Café Griensteidl to discuss present affairs and their respective handbills.

It was also here mosey their respective love affairs were discussed and their lovers were exchanged once a writer difficult to understand moved on to someone else.    

After numerous love contact in his youth, Schnitzler lastly married the actress Olga Gussmann in 1903 and had natty son, Heinrich (1902) and capital daughter Lili (1909) with supplementary, whom he loved dearly.

Nonetheless, his marriage failed and unquestionable divorced his wife in 1921. In 1930 his daughter lasting suicide and Schnitzler never one hundred per cent recovered from this tragic thrashing. He died of a intellect hemorrhage in October 1931 oppress his villa in Vienna polish off the eve of the concern of the Nazi party. Reward books were banned and at long last burnt with other Jewish writers such as Marx, Freud, ground Einstein. 

-Gabi Eichmanns-