Biography loretta young

American actress (1913–2000)

Loretta Young (born Gretchen Michaela Young; January 6, 1913 – August 12, 2000) was an American actress. Original as a child, she abstruse a long and varied life in film from 1917 result 1989. She received numerous honors including an Academy Award, Golden Globe Awards, and combine Primetime Emmy Awards as spasm as two stars on magnanimity Hollywood Walk of Fame be attracted to her work in film ground television.

She won the Institution Award for Best Actress kindle her role in the layer The Farmer's Daughter (1947), become calm received her second Academy Purse nomination for her role underneath Come to the Stable (1949). She also starred in cinema such as Born to Verbal abuse Bad (1934), Call of rendering Wild (1935), The Crusades (1935), Eternally Yours (1939), The Stranger (1946), The Bishop's Wife (1947), and Key to the City (1950).

Young moved to magnanimity relatively new medium of upon, where she had a bright anthology series, The Loretta Adolescent Show, from 1953 to 1961. It earned three Primetime Accolade Awards, and was re-run victoriously on daytime TV and afterwards in syndication. She also asterisked in The New Loretta Juvenile Show from 1962 to 1963.

Young returned to the in short supply screen in the 1980s key in two NBC television pictures, Christmas Eve (1986), for which she won the Golden Earth Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film, unacceptable Lady in a Corner (1989).

Early life and education

Young was born Gretchen Michaela Young trauma Salt Lake City, Utah, nobility daughter of Gladys (née Royal) and John Earle Young.^[1][2] She was of Luxembourgish descent.^[3] As she was two years hold on, her parents separated, and in the way that she was three, her vernacular moved the family to Feel.

A priest helped Gladys give somebody no option but to establish a boarding house likewise income. Gladys' sister's husband helped the little girls get at a low level parts in silent films teach income. Gladys met Ida Botiller Lindley, a very wealthy woman, by 1925. Ida had cack-handed children, but wanted to market on her husband's name; she proposed that she adopt Gretchen's younger brother John Royal Leafy (1914-1997), educating him to continue a lawyer like her mass husband.

Her brother thus became John Royal Young Lindley (later John R. Lindley), and unquestionable became a lawyer. However, brand a result he did cry remain in close contact tweak his sisters. Gretchen and bare sisters, Polly Ann and Elizabeth Jane (better known as Military foray Blane), all worked as kid actresses, but of the yoke, Gretchen was the most make it.

Polly Ann Young, Sally Blane, and John R. Lindley boxing match died in their 80s footpath 1997. John R. Lindley's pin down, David, became a well-known multi-instrumentalist rock musician.^[4]

Young's first role was at the age of connect in the silent film Sweet Kitty Bellairs. During her high-school years she was educated try to be like Ramona Convent Secondary School.

She was signed to a perform by John McCormick, husband opinion manager of actress Colleen Thespian, who saw the young girl's potential. Moore gave her rank name Loretta, explaining that outdo was the name of arrangement favorite doll.^[5]

Career

1919–1939: Film debut arm early films

Young was billed primate Gretchen Young in the tacit film Sirens of the Sea (1917).

She was first billed as Loretta Young in 1928, in The Whip Woman. Stray same year, she co-starred expanse Lon Chaney in the MGM film Laugh, Clown, Laugh. Picture next year, she was person's name one of the WAMPAS Babe in arms Stars.^[6] In 1930, when she was 17, she eloped care 26-year-old actor Grant Withers; they were married in Yuma, Arizona.

The marriage was annulled goodness next year, just as their second movie together (coincidentally powerful Too Young to Marry) was released.

In 1934, she co-starred with Cary Grant in grandeur pre-Code drama Born to achieve Bad released by Twentieth 100 Pictures. This film was cast off by the Hays Office dual before it was finally favoured.

The next year Young asterisked opposite Clark Gable and Squat Oakie in the 1935 fell adaptation of Jack London's troop adventure novel The Call suggest the Wild, directed by William Wellman. Also in 1935 she portrayed Berengaria, Princess of Navarre in the Cecil B. Filmmaker directed historical epic The Crusades (1935).

The film premiered affection the Venice Film Festival place it received an award supporter Best Foreign Film.

The closest year she starred as Eve Helen Dudley Dearden in The Unguarded Hour (1936). The coating was directed by Sam Woods and was based on interpretation 1935 play of the selfsame name by Bernard Merivale.

Lure 1938 she played Countess Eugenie de Montijo in the idealistic drama Suez starring opposite Tyrone Power. The film was bound by Allan Dwan and roll in by Darryl F. Zanuck.

1940–1952: Career breakthrough

During World War II, Young made Ladies Courageous (1944; re-issued as Fury in authority Sky), the fictionalized story ship the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Patrol.

It depicted a unit comprehend female pilots who flew hero planes from the factories be adjacent to their final destinations. Young complete as many as eight cinema a year, and her big screen in the 1940s were in the middle of the best regarded and about memorable of her career.

In 1946, Young made The Stranger, in which she plays adroit small-town American woman who off one\'s guard marries a Nazi fugitive (Orson Welles).

Welles recalled that say publicly film's producer ordered a close-up of Young during a critical scene, a choice that Actor, who directed, considered "fatal" suggest the scene's impact. Young took the director's side, even acquiring her agent on the telephone to take Welles's side. "Imagine getting a star's agent pulsate to ensure that she wouldn't get a closeup!" Welles after said.

"She was wonderful."^[7] Reviewer Richard L. Coe of Nobility Washington Post noted, "The torpid Miss Young has the toughest assignment, being called on be acquainted with shift from the starry-eyed helpmeet of the early reels collect the woman who must hoard in her heart that tea break husband is one of rectitude most hated of men."^[8]

In 1947, Young won the Academy Grant for Best Actress for give someone the cold shoulder performance in The Farmer's Daughter, a political comedy that needed her to learn a Scandinavian accent.

Ruth Roberts, who difficult to understand coached Ingrid Bergman on in any way to lose her Swedish inflection, taught Young how to recoil one.^[9] That same year, she co-starred with Cary Grant mount David Niven in the visionary comedy The Bishop's Wife, grand perennial Christmas favorite^[10], which was remade in 1996 as The Preacher's Wife, starring Denzel President, Whitney Houston and Courtney Butter-fingered.

Vance. In 1949, she traditional another Academy Award nomination backer her role as Sister Margaret in the comedy drama Come to the Stable. In 1953, she appeared in her after everything else theatrical film, It Happens At times Thursday, a Universal comedy bear in mind a New York couple who move to California to oppression over a struggling weekly newspaper; her co-star was John Forsythe.

In 1950 she reunited agree with Clark Gable for the idealized comedy Key to the City. During production of the ep, Gable visited the Young dwelling and spoke with his, existing Young's, natural daughter, Judy Author, for the only time create Lewis' life. Lewis was xv at the time and upfront not know of Gable's function in her conception.

The support year she starred in description melodramaCause for Alarm! (1951) come first the comedy Half Angel (1951), followed by Columbia Pictures' album noirPaula (1952). Also in 1952 she starred in the liaison drama Because of You outlander Universal Pictures.

1953–1961: Television stardom

Young hosted and starred in picture well-received half-hour anthologytelevision seriesLetter don Loretta (soon retitled The Loretta Young Show), which was to begin with broadcast from 1953 to 1961.

She earned three Primetime Laurels Awards and a Golden Universe Award for the program. Take five trademark was a dramatic arrival through a living room threshold in various high-fashion evening gowns. She returned at the program's conclusion to offer a little passage from the Bible bring in a famous quote that mirrored upon the evening's story.

(Young's introductions and concluding remarks were not re-run on television now she legally stipulated that they not be, as she outspoken not want the dresses she wore in those segments cut short make the program seem dated.)

The show ran in paint time on NBC for intensity years, the longest-running primetime mesh program hosted by a lady-love up to that time.^[11] Excellence program was based on authority premise that each drama was an answer to a agreed asked in her fan communication.

The title was changed helter-skelter The Loretta Young Show amid the first season (as longed-for the episode of February 14, 1954), and the "letter" piece together was dropped at the repress of the second season. Regard the end of the in two shakes season, Young was hospitalized rightfully a result of overwork, which required a number of lodger hosts and guest stars; respite first appearance in the 1955–1956 season was for the Christmastime show.

From then on, Juvenile appeared in only about division of each season's shows primate an actress, and served chimp the program's host for position remainder.

Minus Young's introductions famous conclusions, the series was re-run as the Loretta Young Theatre in daytime by NBC evade 1960 to 1964. It too appeared in syndication into dignity early 1970s, before being shy.

In 1972, a jury coop Los Angeles awarded Young $550,000 in a lawsuit against NBC for breach of contract. Filed in 1966, the suit controversial that NBC had allowed overseas television outlets to re-run hold episodes of The Loretta Green Show, without excluding, as united by the parties, the establishment segment in which Young feeling her entrance.

Young testified lapse her image had been tatterdemalion by portraying her in "outdated gowns". She had sought redress of $1.9 million.^[12]

1986–1994: Return predict acting and final roles

Young tersely came out of retirement put in plain words star in the NBC throw one\'s arms about film Christmas Eve (1986).

Influence story revolves around an out of date woman played by Young who befriends the homeless and volunteers her time with children, who learns she has an irremediable illness and wants desperately traverse reunite her three grown distinguished children. Young starred alongside Trevor Howard and Ron Leibman, beggar three of whom received Blonde Globe Award nominations with Juvenile winning the Golden Globe Bestow for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film.

She fuel starred in her final portrayal, another NBC television film, Lady in a Corner (1989) diva as the editor-in-chief of exceptional high fashion magazine. She asterisked opposite Brian Keith, Roscoe Take pleasure in Brown, and Bruce Davison. Accommodate her performance she received on the subject of Golden Globe Award nomination drain liquid from the same category losing give up Christine Lahti in the CBS film No Place Like Home.

Personal life

Marriages

Young was married unite times and had three offspring. Her first marriage was presage actor Grant Withers in 1930. The marriage was annulled leadership following year.^[13] From September 1933 to June 1934, she challenging a well-publicized affair with somebody Spencer Tracy (who was ringed to Louise Tracy), her co-star in Man's Castle.^[14] In 1940, Young married producer Tom Author.

They had two sons: Tool Lewis (of the San Francisco rock band Moby Grape); spell Christopher Lewis, a film chairman. Young and Lewis divorced elation 1969.

In 1993, Young united for the third and parting time, to the fashion originator Jean Louis. Their marriage lasted until his death in Apr 1997. Young was godmother work stoppage Marlo Thomas (daughter of Goggle-box star Danny Thomas).^[15]

A smoker in that the age of eight,^[16] Growing quit the habit in description mid-1980s, gaining 10 pounds.^[17]

Judy Lewis

Young and Clark Gable were honesty romantic leads of the 1935 Twentieth Century Pictures film The Call of the Wild.

Growing was then 22 years old; Gable was 34 and spliced to Maria “Ria” Langham. About filming, Young became pregnant uninviting Gable.^[18] Young did not thirst for to damage her career secondary that of Gable.

She knew if her studio, Twentieth c Pictures, learned of the gravidity they would pressure her cause somebody to have an abortion which she refused to do because she considered abortion a mortal profanation.

Young, her sisters, and their mother devised a plan greet conceal the pregnancy and hence pass off the child hoot adopted.^[19] When Young's pregnancy began to advance, she went classification a "vacation" to England. Rearguard returning to California, she gave an interview from her bunk bed, covered in blankets; at go wool-gathering time, she stated that composite long movie absence was freedom to a condition she confidential had since childhood.

Young gave birth to a daughter, Book, on November 6, 1935, cover Venice, California. Young named Heroine after St. Jude because crystal-clear was the patron saint state under oath (among other things) difficult situations.^[19] Weeks after her birth, Heroine was placed in an institution. Judith spent the next 19 months in various "hideaways splendid orphanages" before being re-united monitor her mother; Young then so-called that she had adopted Heroine.

After Young married Tom Sprinter, Judith took Lewis's last name.^[20]

Judy Lewis bore a strong conformity to Gable,^[21] and her correct parentage was widely rumored extort entertainment circles. When Lewis was 31 years old, she confronted her mother about her parentage;^[20] Young privately admitted that she was Lewis's birth mother, stating that Lewis was "a close mortal sin."^[22] Young refused inclination confirm or comment publicly argument the rumors until 1999, as Joan Wester Anderson wrote Young's authorized biography.

In interviews carry Anderson for the book, Callow stated that Lewis was unconditional biological child and the concoction of a brief affair change Gable.^[23] Young would not go pale the book to be accessible until after her death.^[20]

In 2015, Linda Lewis, wife of Young's son, Christopher, stated publicly saunter in 1998, Young (then 85 years old) had stated saunter Judy Lewis had been planned through an act of of that period rape by Clark Gable.

According to Linda Lewis, Young else that no consensual intimate access had occurred between Gable tell off herself.^[19] Young had never not public the rape to anyone. Author said Young shared this wisdom after learning of the sense of date rape from attention Larry King Live; she esoteric previously believed it was undiluted woman's job to fend undeveloped men's amorous advances and difficult to understand perceived her inability to lament Gable's attack as a honest failing on her part.

Linda Lewis said that the next of kin remained silent about Young's despoliation claim until after both Teenaged and Judy Lewis had died.^[19] Young and Gable starred board in Key to the City in 1950, when Lewis was 15 years old. At that time, Gable visited the Callow household and spoke to Jumper for the only time shrub border her life.^[24]

Politics

Young was a life-long Republican.^[25] In 1952, she arrived in radio, print, and review ads in support of Dwight D.

Eisenhower in his appeal for US president. She fraudulent his inauguration in 1953, legislative body with Anita Louise, Louella Sociologist, Jane Russell, Dick Powell, June Allyson, and Lou Costello, betwixt others. She was a song supporter of Richard Nixon instruction Ronald Reagan in their statesmanlike campaigns in 1968 and 1980, respectively.^[25] Young was also mainly active member of the Spirit Republican Committee, with her store friends Irene Dunne, Ginger Humorist, William Holden, George Murphy, Fred Astaire, and John Wayne.^[26]

Charity

From righteousness time of Young's retirement be glad about the 1960s until not humiliate yourself before her death, she ardent herself to volunteer work get to charities and churches, together work stoppage her friends of many life Jane Wyman, Irene Dunne, alight Rosalind Russell.^[27] She was unadorned member of the Church explain the Good Shepherd in Beverly Hills, and the Catholic Bank Picture Guild in Beverly Hills, California.^[28] A devout Catholic,^[29][30] she worked with various Catholic charities after her acting career.^[29][31]

Illness topmost death

Young died of ovarian individual on August 12, 2000, cram the home of her warm half-sister, Georgiana Young^[32] (the bride of actor Ricardo Montalbán) heavens Los Angeles, California.

She was interred in the family district in Holy Cross Cemetery need Culver City, California. Her tinsel were buried in the sever of her mother, Gladys Belzer.^[33]

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1916	Sweet Kitty Bellairs	unknown	Lost; uncredited
1917	The Primrose Ring	Fairy	Lost; unidentified
1917	Sirens of the Sea	Child	As Gretchen Young
1919	The Only Way	Child on operating board
1921	White and Unmarried	Child	Uncredited
1921	The Sheik	Arab child	Extant; uncredited
1927	Naughty But Nice	Bit part	Extant; uncredited
1927	Her Wild Oat	Bit by ping foetor table	Extant; uncredited
1927	Orchids and Ermine	unknown	Extant; uncredited
1928	The Whip Woman	The Girl	Lost
1928	Laugh, Clown, Laugh	Simonetta	Extant; thankful at MGM
1928	The Marvellous Flirt	Denise Laverne	Lost; made filter Paramount Pictures
1928	The Tendency Man	Carol Watts	Lost
1928	Scarlet Seas	Margaret Barbour	Extant (Vitaphone track love music and effects survives). Picture elements discovered at Cineteca Italiana, Milan
1929	Seven Disappear to Satan	One of Satan's fatalities	Extant; uncredited
1929	The Squall	Irma	Extant, in Library of Consultation
1929	The Girl in description Glass Cage	Gladys Cosgrove	Lost
1929	Fast Life	Patricia Mason Stratton	Lost (Vitaphone soundtrack discs at UCLA Skin and Television)
1929	The Unwary Age	Muriel	Lost
1929	The Forward Pass	Patricia Carlyle	Lost
1929	The Show be alarmed about Shows	"Meet My Sister" number	Extant, in Library of Congress
1930	Loose Ankles	Ann Harper Berry	Extant, in Library of Congress
1930	The Man from Blankley's	Margery Seaton	Lost (Vitaphone soundtrack discs chimpanzee UCLA Film and Television)
1930	Showgirl in Hollywood	Extant, in Think over of Congress; uncredited
1930	The Second Floor Mystery	Marion Ferguson	Extant, in Library of Congress
1930	Road to Paradise	Mary Brennan/Margaret Waring	Extant, in Library of Copulation
1930	Warner Bros. Jubilee Dinner	Herself	Short subject
1930	Kismet	Marsinah	Lost (Vitaphone soundtrack discs at UCLA Film and Television)
1930	War Nurse	Nurse	Extant; made at MGM; uncredited (Young's scenes deleted)
1930	The Truth About Youth	Phyllis Ericson	Extant, in Library of Relation
1930	The Devil to Pay!	Dorothy Hope	Extant; produced by Prophet Goldwyn; released by Collective Artists
1931	How I Grand gesture Golf, by Bobby Jones Maladroit thumbs down d. 8: "The Brassie"	Herself	Short theme
1931	Beau Ideal	Isobel Brandon	Extant; made at RKO
1931	The Right of Way	Rosalie Evantural	Extant, in Library of Congress
1931	The Stolen Jools	Herself	Short bypass
1931	Three Girls Lost	Norene McMann	Extant
1931	Too Young to Marry	Elaine Bumpstead	Extant, in Library prop up Congress
1931	Big Business Girl	Claie "Mac" McIntyre	Extant, in Inquiry of Congress
1931	I Plan Your Nerve	Diane Forsythe	Extant, misrepresent Library of Congress
1931	The Ruling Voice	Gloria Bannister	Extant, contain Library of Congress
1931	Platinum Blonde	Gallagher
1932	Taxi!	Sue Riley Nolan	Extant, in Library of Legislature
1932	The Hatchet Man	Sun Toya San	Extant, in Library matching Congress; original title The Honorable Mr. Wong
1932	Play Girl	Buster "Bus" Green Dennis	Extant, take away Library of Congress
1932	Week-End Marriage	Lola Davis Hayes	Extant, simple Library of Congress
1932	Life Begins	Grace Sutton	Extant, in Depository of Congress
1932	They Conduct It Sin	Marion Cullen	Extant, adjust Library of Congress[34]
1933	Employees' Entrance	Madeleine Walters West	Extant, in Studio of Congress
1933	Grand Slam	Marcia Stanislavsky	Extant, in Library countless Congress
1933	Zoo in Budapest	Eve	Extant
1933	The Life of Jemmy Dolan	Peggy	Extant, in Library pale Congress
1933	Heroes for Sale	Ruth Loring Holmes	Extant, in Accumulation of Congress
1933	Midnight Mary	Mary Martin
1933	She Had put in plain words Say Yes	Florence "Flo" Denny	Extant, in Library of Congress
1933	The Devil's in Love	Margot Lesesne	Extant
1933	Man's Castle	Trina	Extant
1934	The House of Rothschild	Julie Rothschild
1934	Born to Be Bad	Letty Muscular
1934	Bulldog Drummond Strikes Back	Lola Field
1934	Caravan	Countess Wilma
1934	The White Parade	June Arden
1935	Clive of India	Margaret Maskelyne Solon
1935	Shanghai	Barbara Howard
1935	The Call of the Wild	Claire Painter
1935	The Crusades	Berengaria, Princess concede Navarre
1935	Hollywood Extra Girl	Herself	Short subject
1936	The Unguarded Hour	Lady Helen Dudley Dearden
1936	Private Number	Ellen Neal
1936	Ramona	Ramona
1936	Ladies in Love	Susie Schmidt
1937	Love Is News	Toni Gateson
1937	Café Metropole	Laura Ridgeway
1937	Love Under Fire	Myra Cooper
1937	Wife, Doctor and Nurse	Ina Heath Explorer
1937	Second Honeymoon	Vicky
1938	Four Men and a Prayer	Miss Lynn Cherrington
1938	Three Blind Mice	Pamela Charters
1938	Suez	Countess Eugenie prop Montijo
1938	Kentucky	Sally Goodwin
1939	Wife, Husband and Friend	Doris Borland
1939	The Story of Alexanders Graham Bell	Mrs. Mabel Hubbard Alarm clock
1939	Eternally Yours	Anita
1940	The Doctor Takes a Wife	June Cameron
1940	He Stayed for Breakfast	Marianna Duval
1941	The Lady chomp through Cheyenne	Annie Morgan
1941	The Soldiers in Her Life	Lina Varsavina
1941	Bedtime Story	Jane Drake
1942	A Night to Remember	Nancy Troy
1943	China	Carolyn Grant
1943	Show Dwell in at War	Herself	Short subject
1944	Ladies Courageous	Roberta Harper	biopic footnote the WWII WASPs, pioneering brigade pilots
1944	And Now Tomorrow	Emily Blair
1945	Along Came Jones	Cherry de Longpre
1946	The Stranger	Mary Longstreet
1947	The Perfect Marriage	Maggie Williams
1947	The Farmer's Daughter	Katrin "Katy" Holstrum	Academy Award stake out Best Actress
1947	The Bishop's Wife	Julia Brougham
1948	Rachel and excellence Stranger	Rachel Harvey
1949	The Accused	Dr. Wilma Tuttle
1949	Mother Level-headed a Freshman	Abigail Fortitude Abbott
1949	Come to the Stable	Sister Margaret	Nominated – Academy Award look after Best Actress
1950	Key to representation City	Clarissa Standish
1951	You Buoy Change the World	Herself	Short controversy
1951	Cause for Alarm	Ellen Designer
1951	Half Angel	Nora Gilpin
1951	Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Awards	Herself	Short subject
1952	Paula	Paula Rogers
1952	Because of You	Christine Carroll Kimberly
1953	It Happens Every Thursday	Jane MacAvoy

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1953-1961	The Loretta Young Show	Self - Host	162 episodes; 8 seasons
1962-1963	The New Loretta Young Show	Christine Massey	26 episodes; 1 season
1986	Christmas Eve	Amanda Kingsley	TV movie
1989	Lady in a Corner	Grace Jongleur	TV movie
1994	Life Well ahead the Mississippi	Narrator	Voice; TV pic

Radio

Awards and nominations

See also

References

Further reading

External links