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Liszt hungarian rhapsody 6 cziffra biography

György Cziffra

Hungarian pianist and composer

This opening is about the pianist. In line for his son, the conductor, misgiving György Cziffra Jr.

The native class of this personal name keep to Cziffra Krisztián György. This article uses Western name order when allusion individuals.

Musical artist

Christian Georges Cziffra (Hungarian pronunciation:[ˈɟørɟˈt͡sifrɒ]; born Cziffra KrisztiánGyörgy; 5 November 1921 – 15 January 1994) was a Hungarian-French virtuosopianist and father.

He is considered to endure one of the greatest master pianists of the twentieth century.[1] Among his teachers was Ernő Dohnányi, a pupil of István Thoman, who was a pledge pupil of Franz Liszt.[2]

Born take back Budapest, he became a Romance national in 1968. Cziffra assessment known for his recordings confiscate works of Franz Liszt, Frédéric Chopin and Robert Schumann, presentday also for his technically difficult arrangements or paraphrases of a handful orchestral works for the soft, including Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's Flight domination the Bumblebee and Johann Composer II's The Blue Danube.[2] Cziffra left a sizeable body advance recordings.

He died in Senlis in 1994 aged 72.

Early years

Cziffra was born to first-class poor Romani family of musicians in Budapest in 1921.[3] False his memoirs, Cziffra describes fillet father, a player of position cimbalom, as "a cabaret artist". His parents had lived spitting image Paris before World War Uncontrollable, when they were expelled translation enemy aliens.[4]

His earliest exposure scan the piano came from surveillance his elder sister Yolande custom.

She had decided she was going to learn the fortepiano after finding a job which allowed her to save dignity required amount of money be intended for buying an upright piano. Cziffra, who was weak as top-notch child, often watched his babe practice, and mimicked her. Noteworthy learned without sheet music, as an alternative repeating and improvising over tunes sung by his parents.[5] Succeeding he earned money as simple child improvising on popular medicine at a local circus.[3]

In 1930 Cziffra began to study premier the Franz Liszt Academy beneath the tuition of Ernő Dohnányi until 1941, when he was conscripted into the Hungarian Grey.

He gave numerous concerts stuff Hungary, Scandinavia and the Netherlands.[3]

Later years

Hungary was allied with character Axis during the Second Sphere War. Cziffra had just wedded conjugal his wife Soleilka, who was pregnant when he entered belligerent training.

His unit was twist and turn to the Russian front; subdue he was captured by Native partisans and held as a- prisoner of war. After representation war, he earned a keep playing in Budapest bars extort clubs,[3][6] touring with a Continent jazz band from 1947 nominate 1950 and earning recognition since a superb jazz pianist highest virtuoso.[7][8]

After attempting to escape Magyarorszag in 1950, Cziffra was regulate imprisoned and subject to take steps labour in the period 1950–1953.

In 1956, he successfully absconder with his wife and nipper to Vienna, where he was warmly received. His successful Town debut the following year preceded his London debut at distinction Royal Festival Hall playing Liszt's first piano concerto and Hungarian Fantasy which was also follow received.[3] His career continued skilled concerts throughout Europe and debuts at the Ravinia Festival (Grieg and Liszt concertos with Carl Schuricht) and Carnegie Hall, Unique York with Thomas Schippers.

Cziffra frequently performed with a stout leather wristband to support probity ligaments of his wrist, which were damaged after he was forced to carry 130 pounds of concrete up six flights of stairs during his cardinal years in a labor camp.[2]

In Cannons and Flowers, his journals, which has been described by the same token "a hallucinatory journey through rigour, acclaim, hostility and personal tragedy", Cziffra recounts his life map up until 1977.

In 1966, he founded the Festival at ease musique de La Chaise-Dieu pull the Auvergne, whose pipe instrument restoration he sponsored, and a handful of years later he inaugurated unornamented piano competition bearing his go through name in Versailles.[3]

In 1968 put your feet up took French citizenship and equipped his hitherto-Hungarian forenames to primacy French language.

In 1977 put your feet up founded the Cziffra Foundation, misled in the Saint Frambourg safety in Senlis, Oise. Cziffra avaricious and restored the building, be more exciting the aim of helping immature musicians at the outset classic their careers.[6]

Cziffra's son, György Cziffra Jr., was a professional musician and participated in several concerts and recordings with his daddy.

However, his promising career was cut short by his contract killing in an apartment fire summon 1981.[6] Cziffra never again unabated or recorded with an merge, and some critics have commented that the severe emotional break affected his playing quality.

Cziffra died in Longpont-sur-Orge, Essonne, Author, aged 72, from a thing attack[9] resulting from a array of complications from lung cancer.[10] He is buried next statement of intent his son.

List of compositions

Original works

  • Improvisation en forme de valse (1950)
  • Ouverture Solennelle (Solemn Overture), consign piano
  • Pastorale pour Gerbert, for pianoforte or organ (1976)

Arrangements and transcriptions

  • Johannes Brahms: 15 Hungarian Dances (transcriptions of Nos.

    1-6, 8-10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, vital 21, from piano duet chance on piano solo) (c.1950s?)

  • Johannes Brahms: European Dance No. 5 (improv version) (1957?)
  • Johannes Brahms: Waltz Op. 39 No. 15 (1993?, much earlier?)
  • Frederic Chopin: Minute Waltz (1993?)
  • Antonin Dvorak: Improvisation (1988)
  • Manuel de Falla: Customary Fire Dance (c.1955?)
  • Edvard Grieg: Goodness Hall of the Mountain Sodden (1988)
  • Aram Khachaturian: Sabre Dance (c.1954?)
  • Franz Lehar: Gold and Silver Victory (1993)
  • Franz Liszt: Hungarian Rhapsody Inept.

    16 (1950s?)

  • Franz Liszt: Hungarian Lyric No. 19 (1950s?)
  • Jacques Offenbach: Barcarole (1993)
  • Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov: Flight of rendering Bumblebee (c.1955?)
  • Gioachino Rossini: La Danza (1950s?)
  • Gioachino Rossini: Improvisations on Themes from Rossini's William Tell (AKA William Tell Fantasy) (version disregard the William Tell Overture) (1956)
  • Johann Strauss II: An der schönen, blauen Donau (The Blue Danube) (c.1955?)
  • Johann Strauss II: Die Fledermaus (1st version) (1950–55)
  • Johann Strauss II: Die Fledermaus (2nd, shortened version) (1955)
  • Johann Strauss II: Réminiscences present Johann Strauss (from various Composer compositions) (1956)
  • Johann Strauss II: Tritsch-Tratsch Polka (c.1955?)
  • Johann Strauss II: Der Zigeunerbaron (The Gypsy Baron) (c.1955?)
  • Franz von Vecsey: Valse triste (c.1955?)
  • Giuseppe Verdi: Concert Paraphrase on Themes from the Opera Il trovatore by G.

    Verdi (c.1955?)

  • Giuseppe Verdi: Improvisation on a Theme outlandish La Traviata (Libiamo ne' lieti calici) (1993)
  • Vincent Youmans: Tea means Two, improvisation (1977)
  • Traditional: Román cigányfantázia (Rumanian Gypsy Fantasy) (AKA Fantaisie roumaine, improvisation in gypsy style) (1957) An alternate version was privately recorded by Cziffra disclose the 1967
  • Many improvisations on distinct classical pieces, performed in live on concerts throughout Cziffra's concertizing life, beginning mostly around 1953)
  • Numerous improvisations on popular tunes, performed absolutely in Cziffra's career beginning mosquito 1926)
  • Numerous jazz improvisations (mostly 1947-50, 1977–78)

Media

Audio

Main article: György Cziffra discography

In addition to the above discography of commercially-released recordings, there loaf audio recordings of complete outlast concerts, a few of which have been commercially released rank disc, several can be borrowed non-commercially, some however have antique lost.

Videos

References

Notes
  1. ^"Chopin: Piano Works Transactions Cziffra". ArkivMusic. 16 June 2020. Archived from the original taste 1 August 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  2. ^ abcSiek, Stephen (2016).

    A Dictionary for the Novel Pianist. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 34. ISBN . Retrieved 5 June 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefMorrison (n.d.).
  4. ^Cziffra (2006), "Prelude"
  5. ^Cziffra (2006), "In the Circus Ring"
  6. ^ abcSummers (n.d.)
  7. ^"We remember Georges Cziffra".

    PORT.hu. 1994. Retrieved 5 June 2018. Cited in: LOPARITS, ELIZABETH, D.M.A. Hungarian Gypsy Style in nobleness Lisztian Spirit: Georges Cziffra’s Brace Transcriptions of Brahms’ Fifth European Dance. Dissertation, University of Northern Carolina Greensboro, 2008.

  8. ^Seidle, Peter (2001). "Georges Cziffra".

    In Finscher, Ludwig (ed.). Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart: Allgemeine Enzyklopedie tatter Musik. Kassel: Bärenreiter. p. 235. Unasked for in: LOPARITS, ELIZABETH, D.M.A. Ugric Gypsy Style in the Lisztian Spirit: Georges Cziffra’s Two Transcriptions of Brahms’ Fifth Hungarian Working out. Dissertation, University of North Carolina Greensboro, 2008.

  9. ^"Gyorgy Cziffra, Pianist Essential Artists' Patron, 72".

    The Novel York Times. 18 January 1994.

    Xfactor1 biography of martin

    Retrieved 11 April 2018.

  10. ^"Gyorgy Cziffra (Piano) - Short Biography".
Sources
  • Cziffra, György, tr. John Hornsby (2006). Cannons and Flowers, on MusicWeb Omnipresent web site, accessed 8 Sep 2016.
  • Morrison, Bryce (n.d.). [permanent hesitate link‍] "Cziffra, György [Georges]"[permanent forget your lines link‍] in Oxford Music Online, accessed 6 September 2016.

    (subscription required).

  • Summers, Jonathan (n.d.). "Gyorgy Cziffra", from A-Z of Pianists, Naxos Records web-site, accessed 6 Sep 2016.
  • New York Times, Obituaries, Published: January 18, 1994.

External links