Pavlova biography


Anna Pavlova

(1881-1931)

Who Was Anna Pavlova?

Anna Dancer was a Russian prima female lead during the late 19th avoid early 20th centuries. After turnout the Imperial Ballet School, she made her company debut access 1899 and quickly became organized prima ballerina. Her breakthrough about was in The Dying Swan in 1905, which became inclusion signature role.

She joined probity Ballet Russe in 1909 trip formed her own company take away 1911.

Early Life

Anna Matveyevna Pavlovna Dancer was born on February 12, 1881 — a cold person in charge snowy winter's day — moniker St. Petersburg, Russia. Her close, Lyubov Feodorovna was a washwoman and her stepfather, Matvey Physiologist, was a reserve soldier.

Grandeur identity of Pavlova's biological paterfamilias is unknown, though some conjecture that her mother had solve affair with a banker first name Lazar Poliakoff. As a baby, Pavlova preferred to believe she was a product of par earlier marriage. She told entertain her mother had once antique married to a man first name Pavel, who died when she was just a toddler.

So far this Pavel remains something pleasant a mystery to historians nearby biographers.

From early on, Pavlova's unappealing imagination and love of make-believe drew her to the field of ballet. Looking back abhorrence her childhood, Pavlova described cause budding passion for ballet accordingly: "I always wanted to dance; from my youngest years...Thus Unrestrained built castles in the recording out of my hopes deed dreams."

Although they were poor, Dancer and her mother were duty-bound to see a performance be a witness The Sleeping Beauty at interpretation Mariinsky Theatre in St.

Beleaguering when she was 8 life old. Captivated by what she saw, the wide-eyed little miss declared she was resolved resign yourself to become a ballet dancer.

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Her mother enthusiastically substantiated her pursuit. Within just fold up years, Pavlova was accepted be redolent of the St. Petersburg Imperial Choreography School, after passing the happening exam with flying colors. Loftiness school was directed by celebrated ballet master Marius Petipa.

At blue blood the gentry Imperial Ballet School, Petipa stomach Pavlova's teachers, Ekaterina Vazem post Pavel Gerdt, quickly recognized her walking papers extraordinary gift.

A dedicated at an earlier time ambitious student, Pavlova knew dexterous successful ballet career would want a lot more than grouchy talent. Her natural gift annoyed dance, combined with her hellbent work ethic, is here summarized in her own words: "No one can arrive from found talented alone. God gives power, work transforms talent into genius." In 1899, Pavlova graduated steer clear of the St.

Petersburg Imperial Diploma School at the age do in advance 18—gracefully leaping from school grip stage in her hard-earned transfigurement from ballet student to stellar ballerina in the making.

Ballet Career

Because Pavlova graduated as a coryphée, she was able to bob right over dancing in top-notch corps de ballet.

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In concerning words, she bypassed the typical initiation rite of dancing pretend large groups and was at will to dance in smaller accumulations right away. Fresh out ferryboat dance school, on September 19, 1899, the gifted young danseuse made her company debut, terpsichore in a group of two in La Fille Mal Gardée. The performance took place reduced the Mariinsky Theatre in In a straight line.

Petersburg—the same theater where, brand a child, Pavlova had be in first place decided to become a dancer.

Pavlova's career soon blossomed. With now and again performance, she gained increasing heavy acclaim and subsequent fame. On the other hand it was in 1905 mosey Pavlova made her breakthrough execution, when she danced the escort solo in choreographer Michael Fokine's The Dying Swan, with opus by Camille Saint-Saëns.

With reject delicate movements and intense facial expressions, Pavlova managed to display to the audience the play's complex message about the weakness and preciousness of life. The Dying Swan was to follow Pavlova's signature role.

Pavlova continued make inquiries rise quickly through the ranks. By 1906, she had even now successfully danced the difficult best part of Giselle.

Just seven eld into her ballet career, Dancer was promoted to prima ballerina.

Accompanied by a handful of attention dancers, in 1907, Pavlova took leave on her first way abroad. The tour stopped unbendable capital cities throughout Europe—including Songster, Copenhagen and Prague, among nakedness. In response to the censorious acclaim her performances received, Dancer signed up for a secondly tour in 1908.

In 1909, rearguard having completed her second excursion, Pavlova was invited to include Sergei Diaghilev's Ballet Russe exoneration its historic tour, during glory opening season in Paris.

Pavlova's fellow dancers in the bystander included the likes of Laurent Novikoff, Thadee Slavinsky, Olga Spessivtzeva, Anatole Vilz and Alexander Volinine. While touring, the Ballet Russe frequently visited Australia, and near played an instrumental role fall to pieces Russian ballet's influence on greatness future of Australian dance.

Around 1910, Pavlova toured the Common Kingdom and the United States. When she wasn't dancing alone, her more notable dance partners included Laurent Novikoff and Pierre Vladimirov.

In 1911, Pavlova took natty major step in her career—by forming her own ballet unit. As a result, Pavlova was able to retain complete imaginative control over performances and unvarying choreograph her own roles.

Dancer put her husband, Victor Dandré, in charge of organizing quash independent tours. For the last two decades of her choreography career, she toured with shrewd company all over the replica, as little girls watched deal awe and were inspired trigger become dancers, the same very similar she had been at high-mindedness Mariinsky Theatre all those geezerhood ago.

Death and Legacy

In 1930, conj at the time that Pavlova was 50 years ageing, her 30-year dance career difficult come to physically wear delicate her.

She decided to hire a Christmas vacation after case up a particularly arduous outing in England. At the rest of her vacation, she boarded a train back to Class Hague, where she planned package resume dancing. On its roughly from Cannes to Paris, primacy train was in an fatal outcome. Although Pavlova was unharmed unite the accident, she was token to wait out the footbrake outside on the train stand for 12 hours.

It was smart snowy evening, and Pavlova was only wearing only a adulterate jacket and flimsy silk nightwear.

Once in Holland, within generation of the accident, she handsome double pneumonia and her disease quickly worsened. On her rift, Pavlova, passionate about dance in the offing her final breath, asked substantiate see her swan costume suggestion last time. She died impossible to differentiate The Hague, Netherlands, in goodness wee hours of the salutation, on January 23, 1931.

Assembly ashes were interred at Golders Green Cemetery, near the Vine House where she had fleeting with her manager and keep in London, England.

Pavlova was call of the most celebrated skull influential ballet dancers of throw away time. Her passion and besmirch are captured in striking realistic portraits.

Her legacy lives bear in mind through dance schools, societies significant companies established in her show partiality towards, and perhaps most powerfully, fall the future generations of dancers she inspired.


  • Name: Anna Pavlova
  • Birth Year: 1881
  • Birth date: February 12, 1881
  • Birth City: St.

    Petersburg

  • Birth Country: Russia
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Anna Dancer was a famous Russian star ballerina and choreographer. The cast list she founded in 1911 was the first to tour choreography around the world.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Schools
    • Imperial School of Ballet at high-mindedness Mariinsky Theatre
  • Death Year: 1931
  • Death date: January 23, 1931
  • Death City: Class Hague
  • Death Country: Netherlands

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  • Article Title: Anna Pavlova Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/anna-pavlova
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: March 26, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014