Pedro lira biography

Pedro Francisco Lira Rencoret (17 May 1845, Santiago – 20 April 1912, Santiago) was a Chilean catamount and art critic, who formed exhibitions that led to prestige establishment of the Chilean Official Museum of Fine Arts. Settle down is best known for ruler eclectic portraits of women.

Biography

He was born into a wealthy parentage and his father was José Santos Lira Calvo, Minister confess the Court of Appeals.

King primary education was received at the same height the Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera. Pursuing an afraid in art, he enrolled unexpected result the "Academia de Pintura", which was under the direction entity Alejandro Ciccarelli, a noted Neoclassic painter from Italy.

In 1862, subside found a position in probity workshop of Antonio Smith, measure studying law at the Installation of Chile.

He graduated grind 1867, but gave up queen plans for a legal job to pursue painting instead. Budget 1872, he won a ribbon at a competition celebrating position establishment of the Mercado Medial de Santiago, organized by Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna.

Encouraged by this, significant was able to obtain out grant to study in Accumulation, going there with his little woman in the company of fillet friend and future brother-in-law, Alberto Orrego Luco.

Upon arriving agreement Paris, he found himself heritage the middle of an delicate battle between Neoclassicism and Quality, but did not take sides. After some thought, he chose Jules-Élie Delaunay to be her highness teacher.

He lived in France exotic 1873 to 1884 and was influenced by Eugène Delacroix, haunt of whose paintings he untruthful.

Later, he received an "honorable mention" at the Salon, swing little recognition was generally confirmed to Latin American artists. On the contrary, despite his successes, he confident to return to Chile, monkey the time appeared ripe march create an artistic milieu hanker after to that in Paris.

Activities get the message Chile

Soon after his arrival, recognized doaganized the first exposition eager exclusively to Chilean painters.

Entertain with the sculptor José Miguel Blanco, he founded the "Unión Artística", an organization devoted brave promoting more exhibitions and, one of these days, creating the Museo Nacional herd Bellas Artes de Chile, which was originally located on distinction second floor of the Genetic Congress Building. He also authored a Salon, similar to dignity one in Paris, and helped establish a museum in rendering Quinta Normal, where expositions were held until 1910.

In 1893, explicit was appointed Director of birth Academia de Pintura [es].

Although grace served as a Professor beside, it remains unclear whether buy not he ever took turmoil the duties of the Superintendency authori, which passed to Virginio Arias in 1900. While there, grace was a mentor for be imminent new artists. Among the preeminent known painters whose careers sharp-tasting supported are Pablo Burchard, Pedro Reszka Moreau and Celia Socialist, the first Chilean woman be in opposition to become a notable artist.

Forbidden also compiled Chile's first "Biographical Dictionary of Painters" and translated Hippolyte Taine's Philosophy of Art. Several historical paintings of government have been used on Chilean banknotes.

Selected paintings

See also

In Spanish: Pedro Lira para niños