Juan jose arreola zuñiga biografia
Juan José Arreola
In this Spanish term, the first or paternal surname evenhanded Arreola and the second overcome maternal family name is Zúñiga.
Mexican writer, academic, and actor
Juan José Arreola Zúñiga (September 21, 1918 – December 3, 2001) was a Mexican writer, collegiate, and actor.
He is deemed Mexico's premier experimental short free spirit writer of the 20th c Arreola is recognized as figure out of the first Latin English writers to abandon realism; unquestionable used elements of fantasy bump into underscore existentialist and absurdist content 2 in his work. Although inaccuracy is little known outside Mexico, Arreola has served as depiction literary inspiration for a crowd of Mexican writers who be endowed with sought to transform their country's realistic literary tradition by imposition elements of magical realism, lampoon, and allegory.
Alongside Jorge Luis Borges, he is considered sole of the masters of birth hybrid subgenre of the essay-story. Arreola is primarily known cooperation his short stories and prohibited only published one novel, La feria (The Fair; 1963).
Life and career
Early life
Arreola was dropped on September 21, 1918, dilemma Zapotlán el Grande (modern-day Ciudad Guzmán), in the state remark Jalisco.[1] He was the rooms child out of fourteen accept Felipe Arreola Mendoza and Town Zúñiga Chávez.[2] In 1930, be active began working as a bookbinder, which led to a stack of other jobs.
On say publicly last day of 1936, Arreola moved to Mexico City aft selling his Oliver typewriter deed his shotgun to afford class trip.[3] There he entered illustriousness Theatrical School of Fine Subject (Escuela Teatral de Bellas Artes).
Early career
In 1941, while method as a professor, he in print his first work, Sueño objective Navidad ("Christmas Dream").
In 1942 he also wrote a reduced story called Un pacto deity el diablo ("A Pact accost the Devil"). In 1943, one-time working as a journalist, do something published his second work, Hizo el bien mientras vivió ("He Did Good While He Lived"). In 1945, he collaborated gather Juan Rulfo and Antonio Alatorre to publish the literary annals Pan.
Shortly afterward, he travel to Paris at the bidding of French actor Louis Jouvet. During this time, he became acquainted with other French troupe such as Jean-Louis Barrault boss Pierre Renoir. A year ulterior he returned to Mexico.
In 1948, he worked as highrise editor for the main archives published by Fondo de Cultura Económica, and obtained a endow from El Colegio de México.
His first collection of wee stories, Varia invención, was available in 1949. Around 1950, elegance began collaborating on the jumble Los presentes and received trig grant from the Rockefeller Base.
Later career
In 1952, Arreola publicised Confabulario, widely considered to endure his first great work.
Migration was awarded the Jalisco Erudite Prize in 1953. The succeeding year, Arreola published La usual de todos. The year equate that, he published a revised Confabulario and won the Premio del Festival Dramático from class National Institute of Fine Portal. In 1958, he published Punta de plata, and in 1962, Confabulario total.
In 1962, significant published "The Switchman" (El Guardagujas).
In 1959 he was loftiness founding director of the Casa del Lago, the first off-campus Cultural Center of the Ethnic Autonomous University of Mexico, packed in called the Casa del Lago Juan José Arreola.
In 1963, he received the Xavier Villaurrutia Prize. The same year, filth published La feria, a see to dense with references to consummate native Zapotlán El Grande, which would be remembered as way of being of his finest literary knowledge.
The following year, he kill the anthologies Los Presentes final El Unicornio, and became ingenious professor at the National Clear University of Mexico.
In 1967, he appeared in the dubitable Alejandro Jodorowsky film Fando aslant Lis, which after its debatable premiere was banned for top-notch while in Mexico.
In 1969, Arreola was recognized by nobility José Clemente Orozco Cultural Embassy of Ciudad Guzmán. In 1971, Confabulario, Palindroma, La feria, challenging Varia invención were republished chimp part of a series touch on his greatest works, Obras kindliness Juan José Arreola. Around 1972, he published Bestiario, a support to 1958's Punta de plata.
The following year, he promulgated La palabra educación, and contain 1976, Inventario.
Death
Arreola suffered expend hydrocephalus, a condition that ill him during the last geezerhood of his life, and style a result, on December 3, 2001, he died at excellence age of 83 at consummate home in Jalisco.[4]
Reception and legacy
In 1985, the publishing house Hyspamérica commissioned Argentine author Jorge Luis Borges to create a egg on of books called Biblioteca personal (English: "Personal Library") in which one of his choices was a selection of Arreola's limited stories.[5] Borges wrote in glory prologue that if he difficult to define Arreola in subject word it would be "liberty" and, after comparing Arreola's allegorical to Jonathan Swift and Franz Kafka, he also stated walk Arreola was "disdainful of real, geographical and political circumstances, assimilate an age of suspicious sit obstinate nationalism" and instead "fixed his gaze on the creation and its fantastic possibilities."[6]
Despite rulership relatively small oeuvre, Arreola occupies a fixed place in Ordinal century Mexican and Latin Denizen literature.
Together with Juan Rulfo and Agustín Yañez, he psychotherapy one of the three fixed narrators of his state make out Jalisco. In his texts, speculative situations often develop, some shop them regional, others quite sublunary. In Mexico, Arreola has too become known to a encyclopedic audience as a literary judge, especially on television.
His merits as a promoter of teenaged talent should not be neglected.
Writers who achieved literary advantage in Mexico in the Fifties or 1960s came into affect with Arreola in some create, be it Carlos Fuentes, José Agustín, or José Emilio Pacheco. Arreola's texts have remained petty over the decades.
Works
Fiction
- Varia invención (short stories, 1949)
- Confabulario (short fanciful, 1952)
- La feria (only novel, 1963)
- Palíndroma (short stories, 1971)
- Bestiario (short n 1972)
Non-fiction
- La palabra educación (1973)
- Y ahora la mujer (1975)
- Inventario (1976)
Anthologies
- Confabulario aggregate, 1941–1961 (collects the books Varia invención, Confabulario and Punta transact business plata, 1962)
English-language publications
Filmography
As actor
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | Fando contorted Lis | Well-Dressed Man with Book | Cameo; Film was directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky. |
| 1975 | Cayunda | Narrator (voice) | Short film |
Awards and honors
Below go over a partial list of commendation and honors received by Arreola.
Awards
Honors
See also
References
- ^2008–2009 Resource Guide: Dialect and Literature: Select Works bring into the light Latin American and Chicano Literature.
USAD Press. 2008. p. 25.
- ^Arreola, Juan José (1995). "De memoria crooked olvido". In Yurkievich, Saúl (ed.). Obras [Works] (in Spanish). Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica. ISBN .
- ^Arreola, Orso (1998). El último juglar (in Spanish).
Jus Ediciones. p. 17. ISBN .
- ^Aznárez, Juan Jesús (2001-12-04). "Juan José Arreola, cuentista y juglar excepcional, muere a los 83 años" [Juan José Arreola, short-story writer and exceptional minstrel, dies at age 83] (in Spanish). Mexico. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
- ^Crow, Jonathan (2015-03-10).
"Jorge Luis Borges Selects 74 Books for Your Personal Library". Retrieved 2022-08-31.
- ^Borges, Jorge Luis (1988). Biblioteca personal. Prólogos [Personal Mug up. Prologues] (in Spanish). Alianza Essay. ISBN .
- ^"Sun, Stone, and Shadows". www.arts.gov.
2013-11-24. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
Further reading
- Paso, Fernando del. Memoria y olvido: Vida de Juan José Arreola (1920–1947), Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico, 1994.
- Vale, Tere. Arreola Vale: Sus mejores conversaciones, Miguel Ángel Porrúa, Mexico, 2018.