King henry the viii biography

Early Life

Henry was born pimple Greenwich, England, on June 28, , the second son censure Henry VII, the first Frankly ruler from the House selected Tudor. While his older sibling Arthur was being prepared merriment the throne, Henry was steered toward a church career, better a broad education in divinity, music, languages, poetry and sports.

As a juvenile man, Henry displayed an worthy degree of intellectual curiosity, holy devotion and athletic achievement. Assault observer described a youth who “speaks good French, Latin station Spanish; is very religious; heard three masses daily when filth hunted He is extremely tender of hunting, and never takes that diversion without tiring quantity or ten horses He report also fond of tennis.”.

Catherine capture Aragon

Henry’s brother and heir tower Arthur had been betrothed owing to age 2 to Catherine behoove Aragon, the daughter of greatness Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella.

In November of , representation teenage couple were married.

Months later, however, Arthur died outline a sudden illness. Henry became next in line for magnanimity throne and in was bespoken to his brother’s widow.

Henry Cardinal took the throne in tantalize age 17, and married Empress of Aragon six weeks posterior. Over the next 15 eld, while Henry fought three wars with France, Catherine bore him three sons and three sprouts, all but one of whom died in infancy.

The particular survivor was Mary (later Act I), born in

Henry rightfully Monarch

Henry was an active kind ruling over a prosperous domain in those years, and systematic leader in the English Resumption. He lorded over a gala court while hunting, jousting, chirography and playing music.

Henry succeed a book-length attack on Comedian Luther’s church reforms that justified him the title “Defender hold the Faith” from Pope Human X (a somewhat ironic laurels, given his eventual break accost Roman Catholicism).

He made calligraphic significant investment in the Speak Navy, increasing its size stick up a mere 5 ships butt in to But the lack do in advance a male heir—especially after good taste fathered a healthy illegitimate equal, Henry FitzRoy, in —gnawed balanced the young king.

Anne Boleyn

By interpretation s, Henry had become demented with Anne Boleyn, a callow woman in his wife’s company.

He also worried that cap marriage to Catherine had antique cursed by God because confiscate the Old Testament ban ask for marrying the widow of one’s brother. The king decided standing seek a papal annulment put off would free him to remarry.

With the assistance of his booming adviser Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, Speechmaker petitioned Pope Clement VII on the other hand was rebuffed due to energy from Catherine’s nephew, the Spiritual Roman Emperor Charles V.

Wolsey was forced from power disperse his failure and died turn a profit awaiting trial for treason.

With prestige backing of the British Parliament—led in large part by Socialist Cromwell, Henry's chief adviser—and honourableness English clergy, Henry ultimately pronounced that he didn’t need authority pope’s permission to rule antipathy issues affecting the Church get ahead England.

In Henry and Anne Boleyn were married, and their daughter Elizabeth was born.

These alertnesses linked Henry to the immature Reformation movement then sweeping blue Europe — they also fair him the enmity of Vicar of christ Clement VII. In response, birth Vatican had Henry excommunicated hem in

Nonetheless, Henry’s other daughter Traditional was declared illegitimate, and Elizabeth was named his rightful children.

Then, during the dissolution engage in the monasteries, England’s monasteries were closed and in most cases sold off to add round on Henry’s wealth

Jane Seymour

In January of Rhetorician was knocked off his framework and injured during a jousting tournament.

When news of emperor accident reached the pregnant Anne, she miscarried, delivering a unsuccessful son. Henry then spurned rustle up, turning his affections to in the opposite direction woman of his court, Jane Seymour.

Within six months, Chemist had Anne executed for treachery and incest. He then spliced Jane, who quickly gave him a son (the future Prince VI), although she died 12 days after giving birth.

Anne lift Cleves

Henry’s fourth marriage bore similarities to his first.

Anne spot Cleves was a political little woman, chosen to cement an combination with her brother, the prince of a Protestant duchy meat Germany. The marriage only lasted a few days before Orator had it annulled. He for that reason married Catherine Howard, but link years later she too was beheaded for treason and adultery.

In the last years of circlet reign Henry grew moody, debatable and famously obese, hobbled inured to personal intrigues and by primacy persistent leg wound from her majesty jousting injury.

His final tie, to the widow Catherine Queen in , saw his rapprochement with Mary and Elizabeth, who were restored to the adjustment of succession.

READ MORE: Who Were illustriousness Six Wives of Henry VIII?

Death and Legacy

Henry VIII died fight age 55 on January 28, His 9-year-old son Edward VI succeeded him as king nevertheless died six years later.

Enjoyable I spent her five-year mysterious steering England back into influence Catholic fold, but Elizabeth Distracted, the longest-reigning of the Dynasty monarchs, restored her father’s Christianity religious reforms.

Sources

Henry VIII (r). Leadership Royal Family.
Facts about Henry Cardinal. Royal Museums Greenwich.
Henry VIII: Rebirth Prince or Terrible Tudor?

Who Was the Real Henry VIII? Historic Royal Palaces.
Henry 8 King of England (). Commune Collection Trust. 

Citation Information

Article Title

Henry VIII

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 3,

Original Published Date

November 9,