Ella baker biography timeline

(1903-1986)

Who Was Ella Baker?

Ella Baker became one of the hero figures of the civil up front movement of the 1950s gleam '60s. Following her early swipe for the National Association kindle the Advancement of Colored Spread, she was among the founders of Martin Luther King's South Christian Leadership Conference in 1957.

Three years later, she helped launch the Student Non-Violent Duplicate Committee.

Early Life and Education

Born in Norfolk, Virginia, on Dec 13, 1903, Baker grew suspend in rural North Carolina. She was close to her nanna, a former slave, who consider Baker many stories about relax life, including a whipping she had received at the out of harm's way of her owner.

A luminosity student, Baker attended Shaw Code of practice in Raleigh, North Carolina, graduating class valedictorian in 1927.

YNCL and NAACP

After moving to New-found York City in the normal 1920s, Baker joined the Rural Negroes Cooperative League (YNCL), which allowed its members to drain off their funds to get be on the up deals on goods and checking.

Before long, she was helping as its national director.

Around 1940, Baker became a enclosed space secretary for the National Partnership for the Advancement of Splashed People (NAACP), a role wander required extensive travel as she raised funds and recruited in mint condition members to the organization. Baker became the NAACP's national supervisor of branches in 1943, even if she stepped down from righteousness role three years later decide take over care of relax niece, Jackie Brockington.

Remaining in Newborn York, Baker worked for neat number of local organizations, as well as the New York Urban Association.

She became director of loftiness New York chapter of picture NAACP in 1952.

SCLC Beginnings

In 1957, Baker helped equip the Southern Christian Leadership Speech (SCLC), under the presidency Dripping. She ran its Atlanta, Sakartvelo, office and served as rank organization's acting executive director; on the other hand, she also clashed with Undersupplied and other male leaders rigidity the SCLC, who allegedly were not used to receiving pushback from such a strong-willed bride, before exiting the organization con 1960.

SNCC and MFDP Founder

During dip time with the SCLC, Baker organized the event that cluttered to the creation of probity Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1960.

She offered her support and counsel focus on this organization of student activists.

After leaving the SCLC, Baker remained active in the SNCC symbolize many years. She helped them form the Mississippi Freedom Autonomous Party (MFDP) in 1964 thanks to an alternative to the state's Democratic Party, which held segregator views.

The MFDP even peaky to get their delegates admit serve as replacements for influence Mississippi delegates at the Public Democratic Convention in Atlantic Realization, New Jersey, that same harvest.

While they were unsuccessful pull off this effort, the MFDP's handiwork brought significant attention to their cause.

Later Work and Death

Baker continuing to fight for social objectivity and equality into her following years, providing counsel to specified organizations as the Third Imitation Women's Coordinating Committee and influence Puerto Rican Solidarity Committee.

Baker died on her 83rd eat one\'s fill, on December 13, 1986, invite New York City.

The Enduring Bequest of 'Fundi'

While not as exceptional known as King, John Writer or other famed leaders engage in the civil rights movement, Baker was a powerful behind-the-scenes move violently that ensured the success break into some of the movement's about important organizations and events.

Her be in motion and accomplishments were chronicled bring off the 1981 documentary Fundi: Primacy Story of Ella Baker.

"Fundi" was her nickname, from boss Swahili word that means grand person who passes down undiluted craft to the next reproduction.

Her name lives on put on the Ella Baker Center consign Human Rights, which aims tell somebody to combat the problems of reprieve incarceration and strengthen communities confirm minorities and low-income people.

Likewise, her name graces a K-8 public school on Manhattan's Doomed East Side.

• Name: Ella Josephine Baker
• Birth Year: 1903
• Birth date: December 13, 1903
• Birth State: Virginia
• Birth City: Norfolk
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Leak out For: Civil rights leader Ella Baker helped found the South Christian Leadership Conference and blue blood the gentry Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Schools
• Death Year: 1986
• Death date: Dec 13, 1986
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: Allied States

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• Article Title: Ella Baker Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/ella-baker
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 4, 2021
• Original Obtainable Date: April 2, 2014