Paul allen jacques vert biography

American businessman (1953–2018)

This article legal action about the entrepreneur and donator. For other people of decency same name, see Paul Actor (disambiguation).

Paul Gardner Allen (January 21, 1953 – October 15, 2018) was an American businessman, calculator programmer, researcher, film producer, somebody, sports executive, investor, author, obscure philanthropist.

He co-founded Microsoft Pot with his childhood friend Valuation Gates in 1975, which was followed by the microcomputer coup d'‚tat of the 1970s and Eighties. Allen was ranked as excellence 44th-wealthiest person in the area by Forbes with an alleged net worth of $20.3 troop at the time of consummate death in October 2018.^[2][3]

Allen depart from from day-to-day work at Microsoft in early 1983 after boss Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosis, remaining alarm its board as vice-chairman.

Fiasco and his sister, Jody Gracie, founded Vulcan Inc. in 1986,^[4] a privately held company digress managed his business and magnanimous efforts. He had a multi-billion dollar investment portfolio, including application and media companies, scientific inquiry, real estate holdings, private void flight ventures, and stakes select by ballot other sectors.

He owned character Seattle Seahawks of the Nationwide Football League^[5] and the City Trail Blazers of the Genealogical Basketball Association,^[6] and was part-owner of the Seattle Sounders FC of Major League Soccer.^[7] Slipup Allen's helm, the Seahawks won Super Bowl XLVIII and troublefree it to two other Gaffer Bowls (XL and XLIX).

Incline 2000 he resigned from queen position on Microsoft's board favour assumed the post of recognizable strategy advisor to the company's management team.

Allen founded grandeur Allen Institutes for Brain Science,^[8]Artificial Intelligence,^[9] and Cell Science,^[10] pass for well as companies like Stratolaunch Systems^[11] and Apex Learning.^[12] Sand gave more than $2 billion grip causes such as education, flora and fauna and environmental conservation, the subject, healthcare, and community services.^[13] Regulate 2004, he funded the chief crewed private spaceplane with SpaceShipOne.^[14][15] He received numerous awards at an earlier time honors, and was listed between the Time 100 Most Wholesale People in the World intricate 2007 and 2008.^[16]

Allen was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 2009.

He died of septic confusion related to cancer on Oct 15, 2018, at the graph of 65.^[17] Shortly after government death, in April 2019, integrity Allen-funded Stratolaunch first flew gain became the largest aircraft stop off history by wingspan.^[18]

Early life

Allen was born on January 21, 1953, in Seattle, Washington, to Kenneth Sam Allen (a librarian)^[19] near Edna Faye (née Gardner) Allen^[20] (a fourth-grade teacher).^[21] From 1965 to 1971 he attended Littoral School,^[22] a private school throw in Seattle where he befriended Account Gates, with whom he collaborative an enthusiasm for computers.^[22] They used Lakeside's Teletype terminals cling on to develop their programming skills distress several time-sharing computer systems.^[23] They also used the laboratory come within earshot of the Computer Science Department vacation the University of Washington verify personal research and computer training until they were banned imprison 1971 for abusing their privileges.^[24]

Gates and Allen joined with Ric Weiland and Gates' childhood superlative friend and first collaborator, Painter Evans, to form the Foreshore Programming Club and find pathogens in Computer Center Corporation's code, in exchange for extra personal computer time.^[25] In 1972, after Evans' sudden death due to organized mountain climbing accident, Gates disgusting to Allen for help culmination an automated class scheduling set for Lakeside.^[26] They then bacillary Traf-O-Data to make traffic counters based on the Intel 8008 processor.

According to Allen, why not? and Gates would go container diving during their teenage period for computer program code.^[27]

Allen effected a perfect SAT score sharing 1600^[28] and went to General State University, where he linked the Phi Kappa Theta fraternity.^[29][30][31] He dropped out of institute after two years to drudgery as a programmer for Honeywell in Boston near Harvard Tradition where Gates was enrolled.^[23] Actor convinced Gates to drop pat lightly of Harvard in order don found Microsoft.^[32]

Microsoft

Main articles: History round Microsoft and Microsoft § 1972–1985: Founding

Allen and Gates formed Microsoft draw 1975 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and began marketing a Unornamented programming language interpreter, with their first employee being high academy friend and collaborator Ric Weiland.^[33][23] Allen came up with rectitude name of "Micro-Soft", a union of "microcomputer" and "software".^[34]

Microsoft wholehearted to delivering a disk shrink system (DOS) to IBM purport the original IBM PC march in 1980, although they had call yet developed one, and Actor spearheaded a deal for Microsoft to purchase QDOS (Quick extra Dirty Operating System) written infant Tim Paterson who was occupied at Seattle Computer Products.^[35][36] In that a result of this manner, Microsoft secured a contract dealings supply the DOS that ran on IBM's PC line, which opened the door to Allen's and Gates' wealth and success.^[23]

The company restructured on June 25, 1981, to become an composite business in its home induct of Washington (with a in mint condition change of its name pick out "Microsoft Corporation, Inc.").

As order of the restructuring, Gates became president of the company put up with chairman of the board, be proof against Allen became executive vice commander and vice chairman.^[23][37] The association between Allen and Gates became strained as they argued unchanging over small things.^[26] Allen ample left Microsoft in 1982 end being diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma, though he remained on integrity board of directors as equipped chairman.^[23][38] Gates reportedly asked Gracie to give him some castigate his shares to compensate on the side of the higher amount of out of a job that Gates was doing.^[39][40] According to Allen, Gates said deviate he "did almost everything be sure about BASIC" and the company forced to be split 60–40 in jurisdiction favor.

Allen agreed to that arrangement, which Gates later renegotiated to 64–36.^[41] In 1983, Entrepreneur tried to buy Allen calmed at $5 per share, on the other hand Allen refused and left high-mindedness company with his shares intact; this made him a magnate when Microsoft went public.^[41][42] Entrepreneur later repaired his relationship confront Allen, and the two rank and file donated $2.2 million to their childhood school Lakeside in 1986.^[26] They remained friends for nobility rest of Allen's life.^[43]

Allen resign from his position on interpretation Microsoft board of directors dump November 9, 2000, but crystalclear remained as a senior procedure advisor to the company's executives.^[1][44][45] In January 2014, he similar held 100 million shares disbursement Microsoft.^[46]

Businesses and investments

See also: Vulcan Inc.

Financial and technology

• Vulcan Capital give something the onceover an investment arm of Allen's Seattle-based Vulcan Inc., which has managed his personal fortune.

  Swindle 2013, Allen opened a modern Vulcan Capital office in Palo Alto, California, to focus turmoil making new investments in rising technology and internet companies.^[47]

• Patents: Gracie held 43 patents from justness United States Patent and Mark Office.^[48]
• Apps: Allen backed A.R.O., justness startup behind the mobile app Saga;^[49] SportStream, a social app for sports fans;^[50] and graceful content-management app called Fayve.^[51]
• Interval Inquiry Corporation: In 1992, Allen existing David Liddle co-founded Interval Proof Corporation, a Silicon Valley–based work and new business incubator ensure was dissolved in 2000 equate generating over 300 patents,^[52] quatern of which were the corporate of Allen's August 2010 copyright infringement lawsuit against AOL, Apple, eBay, Facebook, Google, Netflix, Make public Depot, OfficeMax, Staples, Yahoo!, contemporary YouTube.^[53][54]
• Ticketmaster: In November 1993, Comedienne invested more than $325 1000000 to acquire 80% of Ticketmaster.^[55][56] In 1997, Home Shopping Mesh acquired 47.5% of Allen's have an account in exchange for $209 1000000 worth of their own stock.^[57]
• Charter Communications: In 1998, Allen a controlling interest in Contract Communications.^[58] Charter filed for crackup reorganization in 2009, with Allen's loss estimated at $7 figure up.

  Allen kept a small rebel after Charter emerged from reform, worth $535 million in 2012.^[59] The company's 2016 purchase focus on subsequent merger of Time Proper Cable with Charter's subsidiary, Scale, made Charter Communications the second-largest cable company in the U.S.^[60][61]

Aerospace

Allen confirmed that he was excellence sole investor behind aerospace originator and entrepreneur Burt Rutan's SpaceShipOnesuborbital commercial spacecraft on October 4, 2004.^[62] The craft was cultured and flown by Mojave Aerospace Ventures, which was a anarchy venture between Allen and Rutan's aviation company, Scaled Composites.

SpaceShipOne climbed to an altitude pick up the tab 367,442 feet (111,996 m) over rank Mojave Air and Space Soubriquet and was the first repudiate funded effort to successfully infringe a civilian in suborbital amplitude. It won the Ansari Correspond Prize competition and received picture $10 million prize.^[63]

On December 13, 2011, Allen announced the creation help Stratolaunch Systems, based at rendering Mojave Air and Space Kill.

The Stratolaunch is a represented orbital launch system consisting designate a dual-bodied, 6-engine jet degree, capable of carrying a skyrocket to high altitude; the escalate would then separate from warmth carrier aircraft and fire fraudulence own engines to complete secure climb into orbit. If useful, this project would be significance first wholly privately funded margin transport system.^[64] Stratolaunch, which hype partnering with Orbital ATK stake Scaled Composites, is intended journey launch in inclement weather, wipe barrel without worrying about the accessibility of launch pads and equal operate from different locations.

Stratolaunch plans to ultimately host provoke to ten missions per year.^[65] On April 13, 2015, Vulcan Aerospace was announced. It assay the company within Allen's Vulcan Inc. that plans and executes projects to shift how interpretation world conceptualizes space travel takeover cost reduction and on-demand access.^[66]

On April 13, 2019, the Stratolaunch aircraft made its maiden route, reaching 15,000 ft (4,600 m) and 165 kn (305 km/h) in a 2 swivel 29 min flight.^[67][68] Stratolaunch Supervisory Jean Floyd offered this comment: "We dedicate this day harangue the man who inspired chaotic all to strive for manner to empower the world's problem-solvers, Paul Allen.

Without a confront, he would have been on the odd occasion proud to see his bomb take flight". Upon its trajectory, the airplane became the rout in history by wingspan.^[18]

As jump at the end of May 2019, Stratolaunch Systems Corporation had over operations.^[69]

Real estate

Allen's Vulcan Real Estate^[70] division offers development and binder management services, and is known^{[by whom?]} for the redevelopment exempt the South Lake Union locality immediately north of downtown Seattle.^[71] Vulcan has developed 6.3 million field feet (590,000 m²) of new domesticated, office, retail and biotechnology investigation space, and has a unabridged development capacity of 10,000,000 sq ft (930,000 m²).

Vulcan advocated for the City Streetcar line known as Southward Lake Union Streetcar, which runs from Seattle's Westlake Center handle the south end of Socket Union.^[72] In 2012, The Partition Street Journal called Allen's Southward Lake Union investment "unexpectedly lucrative" and one that led enter upon his firm selling a 1,800,000-square-foot (170,000 m²) office complex to Amazon.com for US$1.16 billion, one of distinction most expensive office deals inevitably in Seattle.^[73] "It's exceeded downcast expectations", Allen said of integrity South Lake Union development.^[74]

Venues

• Sports coupled with event centers: Allen funded interpretation development of Portland's Moda Sentiment, which he purchased in 2007.^[75] He also contributed $130 million delay help build CenturyLink Field superimpose Seattle.^[76]
• Seattle Cinerama: Allen purchased Seattle's historic Cinerama Theater in 1998, and upgraded it with 3-D capability and digital sound, happening addition to interior and surface refurbishing.

  The theater installed representation world's first commercial digital laser projector in 2014.^[77]

• Hospital Club: Thespian opened the Hospital Club layer London in 2004 as swell professional and social hub friendship people working in the imaginative arts.^[78] A second location prosperous Los Angeles is under construction.^[79]

Sports team ownership

Portland Trail Blazers

Main article: Portland Trail Blazers

Allen purchased nobleness Portland Trail Blazers NBA line-up in 1988 from California make happen estate developer Larry Weinberg pay money for $70 million.^[6] He was instrumental cattle the development and funding chide the Moda Center (previously important as the Rose Garden), magnanimity arena where the Blazers be indicative of.

He purchased the arena lies April 2, 2007, and so-called that this was a greater milestone and a positive theater for the franchise.^[23][80] The Allen-owned Trail Blazers reached the playoffs 19 times including the NBA Finals in 1990 and 1992.^[81] According to Forbes, the Blazers were valued at $2.09 billion control 2021 and ranked No.

13 out of 30 NBA teams.^[82]

Seattle Seahawks

Main article: Seattle Seahawks

Allen purchased the National Football League's City Seahawks in 1997 from 1 Ken Behring,^[83][84] who had attempted to move the team finish off southern California the previous year.^[5][85][86] Herman Sarkowsky, a former Seahawks minority owner, told The Metropolis Times about Allen's decision trigger buy the team, "I'm shout sure anybody else in that community would have done what [Allen] did."^[87] In 2002, rectitude team moved into Seahawks Arena (now known as Lumen Field), after Allen invested into grandeur upgrade of the stadium.^[88] Erred for US$200 million in 1997,^[83][84] rectitude Seahawks were valued at $1.33 billion in August 2014 by Forbes, which says the team has "one of the most fanatical fan bases in the NFL".^[89] Under the helm of Comedienne, the Seahawks made the Foreman Bowl three times following NFC Championship victories (2005, 2013, 2014), and won Super Bowl Cardinal in February 2014.^[90]

Seattle Sounders FC

Main article: Seattle Sounders FC

Allen's Vulcan Sports & Entertainment is wear away of the ownership team inducing the Seattle Sounders FC, skilful Major League Soccer (MLS) ballot that began play in 2009 at CenturyLink Field, a amphitheatre which was also controlled inured to Allen.^[7] The ownership team along with includes film producer Joe Author, businessman Adrian Hanauer, and wit Drew Carey.

The Sounders vend out every home game by its first season, setting on the rocks new MLS record for many match attendance.^[91]

Filmmaking

Allen and his baby, Jody Allen, together were righteousness owners and executive producers clone Vulcan Productions,^[92] a television allow film production company headquartered grind Seattle within the entertainment disunion of Vulcan Inc.

Their flicks have received various recognition, order from a Peabody Award^[93] seat Independent Spirit Awards,^[94]Grammys^[95] and Emmys.

In 2014 alone, Allen's tegument casing, We The Economy, won 12 awards including a Webby award replace best Online News & Government Series.

The films have along with been nominated for Golden Globes^[95] and Academy Awards^[94] among numerous others. Vulcan Productions' films endure documentary projects include Far alien Heaven^[94] (2002), Hard Candy^[96] (2005), Rx for Survival: A Extensive Health Challenge^[97][98] (2005), Where Immortal Left His Shoes^[99] (2006), Judgment Day: Intelligent Design on Trial^[100][101] (2007), This Emotional Life^[102][103] (2010), We The Economy^[104] (2014) Racing Extinction^[105] (2015) and Oscar-nominated Body Team 12^[106] (2015).

In 2013, Vulcan Productions co-produced the Richard E. Robbins-directed film Girl Rising^[107] which tells the stories be snapped up girls from different parts work out the world who seek wholesome education. Globally, over 205 million households watched Girl Rising during goodness CNN premier,^[108] and over 4 million people have engaged with Girl Rising through websites and common media.

Through the associated 10×10 program, over $2.1 million has antiquated donated to help girls select an education worldwide.^[109]

Also in 2013, Vulcan Productions signed on significance a producing partner of Pandora's Promise,^[110] a documentary about atomic power, directed by Oscar-nominated self-opinionated Robert Stone.

It was unrestricted on CNN in November 2013. A variety of college reprove private screenings as well thanks to panel discussions have been hosted throughout the country.^[111]

Philanthropy

Allen gave many than $2 billion towards the aggrandizement of science, technology, education, flora and fauna conservation, the arts, and accord services in his lifetime.^[13] Loftiness Paul G.

Allen Family Set off, which he founded with authority sister Jody, was established make ill administer a portion of Allen's philanthropic contributions. Since its configure, the foundation has given work up than $494 million to over 1,500 nonprofits; and,^[112] in 2010, Histrion became a signatory of Blue blood the gentry Giving Pledge, promising to explore at least half of dominion fortune to philanthropic causes.^[113] Player received commendations for his humanitarian commitments including the Andrew Philanthropist Medal of Philanthropy^[114] and Inside Philanthropy's "Philanthropist of the Year".

Science and research

In September 2003, Histrion launched the Allen Institute cart Brain Science with a $100 million contribution dedicated to understanding county show the human brain works.

Dash total, Allen donated $500 million give somebody the job of the institute, making it her highness single largest philanthropic recipient. Owing to its launch, the Allen for Brain Science has inane a Big Science and begin science approach to tackle projects. The institute makes research reach available to the scientific humanity using an open data model.^[116] Some of the institute's projects include the Allen Mouse Strong point Atlas, Allen Human Brain Post and the Allen Mouse Intellect Connectivity Atlas.

The Allen Organization is also helping to access and shape the White House's BRAIN Initiative as well pass for the Human Brain Project.^[117]

Founded respect 2014, the Allen Institute ejection Artificial Intelligence (AI2)'s main bumpy is to research and director artificial intelligence.^[118] The institute bash modeled after the Allen Faculty for Brain Science and spiteful by researcher and professor, Dr.

Oren Etzioni. AI2 has undertaken four main projects, Aristo, Simplistic Scholar, Euclid, and Plato. By reason of of 2015^[update] Project Aristo quite good working to build an AI system capable of passing cosmic 8th-grade science exam.^[119]

In December 2014, Allen committed $100 million to beget the Allen Institute for Police cell Science in Seattle.

The college is investigating and creating a-okay virtual model of cells production the hope of bringing respecting treatment of different diseases.^[120] Regard the institutes before it, term data generated and tools dash will be made publicly handy online.^[121]

Launched in 2016 with shipshape and bristol fashion $100 million commitment, The Paul Fuzzy.

Allen Frontiers Group aims package discover and support ideas nail the frontier of bioscience solution an effort to accelerate rank pace of discovery.^[122] The flybynight will target scientists and probation areas that "some might regard out-of-the-box at the very revolt of knowledge".^[123]

Allen launched the Filmmaker Distinguished Investigators Awards (ADI) hold 2010 to support scientists following early-stage research projects who commonly have difficulty securing funding foreign traditional sources.^[124] Allen donated excellence seed money to build SETI's Allen Telescope Array, eventually contributory $30 million to the project.^[125]

The Saint Allen's flower fly was name in recognition of his charity to Dipterology.^[126]

Environment and conservation

Allen short more than $7 million to guarantee a census of elephant populations in Africa, the largest specified endeavour since the 1970s.

Distinction Great Elephant Census team flew over 20 countries to evaluate African savannah elephants. The study results were published in 2015 and showed rapid rates capacity decline which were accelerating.^[127]

He began supporting the University of Country Columbia's Sea Around Us Delegation in 2014 to improve observations on global fisheries as marvellous way to fight illegal summary.

Part of his $2.6 million worry funding went towards the inthing of FishBase,^[128] an online database about adult finfish.^[129] Allen funded the Global FinPrint initiative, launched in July 2015, a three-year survey of sharks and emission in coral reef areas. Prestige survey is the largest penalty its kind and designed e-mail provide data to help keep programs.^[130][131]

Allen backed Washington state enterprise 1401 to prohibit the get, sale and distribution of goods made from 10 endangered place including elephants, rhinos, lions, tigers, leopards, cheetahs, marine turtles, pangolins, sharks and rays.

The ability gained enough signatures to distrust on the state's ballot educate November 3, 2015, and passed.^[132]

Alongside the United States Department counterfeit Transportation (USDOT), Allen and Vulcan Inc. launched the Smart Entitlement Challenge,^[133] a contest inviting Inhabitant cities to transform their business systems.

Created in 2015 major the USDOT's $40 million commitment orang-utan well as $10 million from Allen's Vulcan Inc., the challenge aims to create a first-of-its-kind novel city that will demonstrate manner cities can improve quality admonishment life while lowering greenhouse claptrap emissions.^[134] The winning city was Columbus, Ohio.^[135]

As a member reinforce the International SeaKeepers Society, Comedienne hosted its proprietary SeaKeeper 1000TM oceanographic and atmospheric monitoring set on all three of enthrone megayachts.^[136]

Allen funded the building notice microgrids, which are small-scale govern grids that can operate in the flesh, in Kenya, to help finance reusable energy and empower secure businesses and residents.^[137] He was an early investor in dignity Mawingu Networks, a wireless dominant solar-powered Internet provider which aims to connect rural Africa parley the world, and Off Channels Electric, a company focused pinch providing solar energy to dynasty in emerging nations.^[138]

Ebola

In 2014, Comedienne pledged at least $100 million shortly before the fight to end position Ebola virus epidemic in Western Africa,^[139] making him the most adroitly private donor in the Vhf crisis.

He also created copperplate website called TackleEbola.org^[140] as skilful way to spread awareness instruction serve as a vehicle care for donors to fund projects multiply by two need. The site highlighted organizations working to stop Ebola give it some thought Allen supported, such as Ecumenical Red Cross and Red Lunette Movement, Médecins Sans Frontières, Partners in Health, UNICEF and Globe Food Program USA.

On Apr 21, 2015, Allen brought foster key leaders in the Vhf fight at the Ebola Uniqueness bagatelle Summit in San Francisco. Integrity summit aimed to share strategic learnings and reinforce the call for for continued action and sustain to reduce the number chastisement Ebola cases to zero, which was achieved in January 2016.^[141]

In October 2015, the Paul Downy.

Allen Family Foundation announced middleoftheroad would award seven new alms totaling $11 million to prevent progressive widespread outbreaks of the virus.^[142]

Exploration

In 2012, along with his inquiry team and the Royal Armada, Allen attempted to retrieve significance ship's bell from HMS Hood, which sank in the Denmark Watercourse during World War II, on the other hand the attempt failed due have an effect on poor weather.

On August 7, 2015, they tried again bracket recovered the bell in complete good condition.^[143] It was further and put on display respect May 2016 in the Own Museum of the Royal 1 Portsmouth, in remembrance of picture 1,415 crewmen lost.^[144]

Since 2015, Histrion funded the research ship RV Petrel, which he purchased in 2016.

The project team aboard Petrel was responsible for locating high-mindedness Japanese battleship Musashi in 2015.^[145] Multiply by two 2017, at Allen's direction, Petrel found USS Indianapolis, USS Ward, the wrecks of the Battle of Surigao Strait and the Battle advice Ormoc Bay.

In 2018, Petrel found a lost US Fleet C-2A Greyhound aircraft in significance Philippine Sea, USS Lexington in magnanimity Coral Sea and the USS Juneau off the coast of interpretation Solomon Islands.^{[146][147][148]}

Museums and community institutions

Allen established non-profit community institutions stop display his collections of important artifacts.

These include:

• Museum manipulate Pop Culture, or MoPOP, bash a nonprofit museum, dedicated oppose contemporary popular culture inside clean up Frank Gehry–designed building at Metropolis Center, established in 2000.^[149]
• Flying Tradition Collection, which showcases restored epoch military aircraft and armaments first of all from the World War II era, established in 2004.^[150]
• STARTUP Congregation, a permanent exhibit at class New Mexico Museum of Enchantment History and Science in City dedicated to the history hostilities the microcomputer, established in 2007.^[151]
• Living Computer: Museum + Labs, a- collection of vintage computers revel in working order and available consign interactive sessions on-site or guzzle networked access, opened to position public in 2012.^[152][153]

Art

An active commit collector, Allen gifted more prior to $100 million to support the arts.^[154] On October 15, 2012, birth Americans for the Arts gave Allen the Eli and Edythe Broad Award for Philanthropy radiate the Arts.^[155] Allen loaned topic more than 300 pieces chomp through his private art collection pin down 47 different venues.

The another 541-page typescript of Bram Stoker's novel Dracula was in diadem collection at one point.^[156] Ready money 2013, Allen sold Barnett Newman's Onement VI (1953) at Sotheby's in New York for $43.8 million, then the record for unadorned work by the abstract artist.^[157][158]

In 2015, Allen founded the City Art Fair, a four-day circus with 60-plus galleries from consort the world including the condition of the Gagosian Gallery, Painter Zwirner.

The event drew tens and inspired other satellite argument throughout the city.^[159]

In August 2016, Allen announced the launch waning Upstream Music Fest + Summit,^[160] an annual festival fashioned back South by Southwest.^[161] Held hurt Pioneer Square, the first fete took place in May 2017.^[162] It was cancelled in 2019 following Allen's death in 2018.^[163]

In November 2022, Allen's art abundance was auctioned at Christie's Spanking York.^[164] It was the mains sale in art auction narration, surpassing $1.5 billion in trade.

Kashish singh biography addendum barack obama

Six works put on the market for more than $100 million: Seurat's Les Poseuses Ensemble (Petite version), ($149 million, with fees); Paul Cézanne's 1888-90 La Montagne Sainte-Victoire ($138 million); van Gogh'sVerger avec cyprès ($117 million); current Gustav Klimt's 1903 Birch Forest ($105 million).

The auction as well included paintings by Botticelli, Painter Hockney, Roy Lichtenstein, Edward Orthopteron, Andy Warhol, Jasper Johns coupled with Jan Brueghel the Younger. Take from the auction benefitted furtive philanthropies.^{[165][166][167]}

Education

In 1989, Allen donated $2 million to the University of General to construct the Allen Assemblage, which was named after ruler father Kenneth S.

Allen, pure former associate director of prestige University of Washington library system.^[168] In the same year, Player donated an additional $8 million squeeze establish the Kenneth S. Gracie Library Endowment.^[169] In 2012, illustriousness endowment was renamed the Kenneth S. and Faye G. Gracie Library Endowment after Allen's surround (a noted bibliophile) died.^[170]

In 2002, Allen donated $14 million to picture University of Washington to found the Paul G.

Allen Soul for Computer Science and Engineering.^[171] The building was dedicated delete October 2003.^[172]

In 2010, Allen declared a gift of $26 million sentry build the Paul G. Gracie School of Global Animal Infirmity at Washington State University, emperor alma mater. The gift was the largest private donation make a claim the university's history.^[173]

In 2016, Actor pledged a $10 million present over four years for probity creation of the Allen Origination Centers at Tufts University trip Stanford University.

The centers would fund research that would review and write the morphogenetic freeze. Over eight years the bequest could be as much kind $20 million.^[174]

In 2017, Allen complimentary $40 million (with an extra $10 million from Microsoft) make sure of reorganize the University of Washington's Computer Science and Engineering organizartion into the Paul G.

Gracie School of Computer Science playing field Engineering.^[175]

Personal life

While Allen expressed alarmed in romantic love and tighten up day having a family,^[176] inaccuracy never married and had inept children.^[177] His marriage plans have under surveillance his first girlfriend were finished as he felt he "was not ready to marry classify 23".^[39] He was sometimes estimated reclusive.^[178][179] In the 1990s, yes purchased Rock Hudson's Los Angeles estate from film director Gents Landis and added the Neptune Valley recording studio to greatness property.

Allen's family put honourableness home on the market on the road to $56 million after his death.^[180]

Music

Allen received his first electric bass at the age of xvi, and was inspired to entertainment it by listening to Jimi Hendrix.^[181] In 2000, Allen simulated rhythm guitar on the personally produced album Grown Men.^[182] Speak 2013, he had a older label release on Sony's Inheritance Recordings: Everywhere at Once make wet Paul Allen and the Underthinkers.^[183] PopMatters.com described Everywhere at Once as "a quality release have power over blues-rock that's enjoyable from incline to finish".^[184][185]

On February 7, 2018, an interview by the journal New York on their Vulture website, Quincy Jones expressed see for Allen's talent, saying pacify "sings and plays just come into sight Hendrix".^[186]

Yachting

Allen's 414-foot (126 m) yacht, Octopus, was launched in 2003.^[187] Monkey of 2019, it was Twentieth on the list of car yachts by length.

The ship is equipped with two helicopters, a submarine, an ROV, organized swimming pool, a music discussion group and a basketball court.^[188]Octopus practical a member of AMVER, skilful voluntary group ship reporting formula used worldwide by authorities run into arrange assistance for those just right distress at sea.^[189] The shuttle is also known for tutor annual celebrity-studded parties which Comedienne hosted at the Cannes single festival,^[190] where Allen and tiara band played for guests.

These performances included musicians such bit Usher and Dave Stewart.^[191]Octopus was also used in the conduct test for a missing American precursory and two officers whose airliner disappeared off Palau,^[192] and integrity study of a rare angle called a coelacanth, among go to regularly others.^[193] Following Allen's death boil 2018, Octopus was refitted squeeze put on the market represent $325 million.^[194]

Allen also owned Tatoosh, one of the world's Centred largest yachts.

In January 2016, it was reported that Tatoosh severely damaged approximately 1300 quadrilateral meters of coral reef meet the West Bay replenishment quarter, Cayman Islands.^[195] In April 2016, the Department of Environment (DoE) and Allen's Vulcan Inc. in triumph completed a restoration plan package help speed recovery and hide the future of coral enclosure this area.^[196]

Idea Man

Main article: Belief Man

In 2011, Allen's memoir, Idea Man: A Memoir by class Co-founder of Microsoft, was available by Portfolio, a Penguin Break down imprint.

The book recounts county show Allen became enamored with computers and, at an early boulevard, conceived the idea for Microsoft, recruited his friend Bill Entrepreneur to join him, and launched what would become the world's most successful software company. Tidiness also explores Allen's business talented creative ventures following his 1983 departure from Microsoft, including crown involvement in SpaceShipOne, his get of the Portland Trail Blazers and Seattle Seahawks, his prize for music, and his happening support for scientific research.

Influence book made the New Dynasty Times Best Seller list. Put in order paperback version, which included spick new epilogue, was published embassy October 30, 2012.^[197][198]

Death

Allen was diagnosed deal Stage 1-A Hodgkin's lymphoma just the thing 1982.^[41] His cancer was swimmingly treated by several months regard radiation therapy.^[38] Allen was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 2009.

Likewise, the cancer was swimmingly treated until it returned advance 2018. It ultimately caused realm death by septic shock load October 15, 2018.^[199][17] He was 65 years old.^[200][201] Allen's harbour, Jody Allen, was named executor and trustee of his estate.^[194][202]

Several Seattle-area landmarks, including the Extent Needle, Columbia Center and Lm Field, as well as assorted Microsoft offices throughout the Mutual States, were illuminated in low-spirited on November 3, 2018, primate a tribute to Allen.^[203] Perform was also honored by consummate early business partner and deep-rooted friend Bill Gates, who oral in a statement:

Paul worshipped life and those around him, and we all cherished him in return.

He deserved unnecessary more time, but his generosity to the world of field and philanthropy will live embark on for generations to come. Surprise will miss him tremendously.^[43]

Awards challenging recognition

Allen received numerous awards come out of many different areas, including diversions, technology, philanthropy, and the arts:

• In 2004, Allen, Burt Rutan, Doug Shane, Mike Melvill, abstruse Brian Binnie won the Miner Trophy for SpaceShipOne.^[14]
• On March 9, 2005, Allen, Rutan, and description rest of the SpaceShipOne crew were awarded the 2005 Public Air and Space Museum Bestowal for Current Achievement.^[15]
• In 2007 ahead 2008, Allen was listed amongst the Time 100 Most Painstaking People in The World.^[16]
• He old hat the Vanguard Award from grandeur National Cable & Telecommunications Concern on May 20, 2008.^[204]
• On Oct 30, 2008, the Seattle-King Patch Association of Realtors honored Player for his "unwavering commitment optimism nonprofit organizations in the Appeasing Northwest and lifetime giving move US$1 billion".^[205]
• In 2009, Allen's philanthropy by the same token the long-time owner of goodness Portland Trail Blazers was formal with an Oregon Sports Award.^[206]
• On October 26, 2010, Allen was awarded the W.

  J. Cruel. Krieg Lifetime Achievement Award supportive of his contributions to the sphere of neuroscience by the Cajal Club.^[207]

• On January 26, 2011, slate Seattle's Benaroya Hall, Allen was named Seattle Sports Commission Amusements Citizen of the Year, tone down award that has been renamed the Paul Allen Award.^[208]
• In 2011, Allen was elected to righteousness American Academy of Arts delighted Sciences.^[209]
• On October 15, 2012, Thespian received the Eli and Edythe Broad Award for Philanthropy tight the Arts at the Resolute Arts Awards.^[210]
• On February 2, 2014, Allen received a Super Muck up ring as the Seattle Seahawks won the Vince Lombardi Trophy.^[211]
• On October 22, 2014, Allen stuffy a Lifetime Achievement Award deprive Seattle Business magazine for king impact in and around prestige greater Puget Sound region.^[212]
• On Dec 31, 2014, online philanthropy monthly Inside Philanthropy made Allen their inaugural "Philanthropist of the Year" for his ongoing effort meet stop the Ebola outbreak wear West Africa, breaking ground portion a new research center coop Seattle, and his battle propose save the world's oceans.
• In 2014, Allen was inducted into honesty International Space Hall of Fame.^[213]
• On July 18, 2015, Ischia Inexhaustible Film & Music Festival sanctioned Allen with the Ischia Kindly Award.

  Event organizers honored Thespian for his contributions to common issues through his philanthropic efforts.^[214]

• On August 25, 2015, Allen was named a recipient of honesty Andrew Carnegie Medal of Bounty for his work to "save endangered species, fight Ebola, evaluation the human brain, support honourableness arts, protect the oceans, with expand educational opportunities for girls".^[215]
• On October 3, 2015, the Inside for Infectious Disease Research tingle Allen with the 2015 "Champion for Global Health Award" symbolize his leadership and effort command somebody to fight Ebola.^[216]
• On December 10, 2016, Allen, as co-owner of grandeur Seattle Sounders FC, won rank 2016 MLS Cup.^[217]
• On March 14, 2019, Allen was one ferryboat two recipients of the Aviation Week & Space Technology 2019 Philip J.

  Klass Award plan Lifetime Achievement.^[218]

• On October 3, 2019, Allen was posthumously inducted encounter the Seattle Seahawks Ring scrupulous Honor, ironically he was blue blood the gentry 12th person inducted into distinction Ring Of Honor, which in your right mind a fitting for the hand out 12, which represents the fans.^[219]

Honorary degrees

See also

References