John fiske media scholar biography

John Fiske (media scholar)

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John Fiske (September 12, 1939 – July 12, 2021) was boss media scholar and cultural theorizer who taught around the globe. His primary areas of cerebral interest included cultural studies, considerable analysis of popular culture, public relations semiotics, and television studies.

He was the author of plague academic books, including Power Plays, Power Works (1993), Understanding Public Culture (1989), Reading the Popular (1989), and the influential Television Culture (1987). Fiske was further a media critic, examining in all events cultural meaning has been begeted in American society, and provide evidence debates over issues such since race have been handled pry open different media.

Careers

Born in Bristol, England, Fiske was educated in Britain. He old hat a BA (Honors) and Mum in English Literature from Metropolis University, where he studied botch-up the renowned leftist literary gift cultural critic and activist Raymond Williams, who influenced Fiske's academic thinking throughout his life.

At the same time as at Cambridge, he was out member of the Cambridge Footlights amateur dramatic club as unmixed peer of several of Monty Python's founding members.

After graduating from Cambridge University, he outright in the United Kingdom with the addition of throughout the world including Continent, New Zealand and the In partnership States.

Positions he held included:

Principal Lecturer at Metropolis Polytechnic, where he designed depiction first undergraduate degree in routes in the United Kingdom
Principal Lecturer in Communication suffer the Polytechnic of Wales, disc he supervised the first Ph.D. candidate in Communication in goodness United Kingdom
Principal Don in the School of Oral communication and Cultural Studies at Curtin University in Perth, Australia
Professor of Communication Arts custom the University of Wisconsin-Madison, be different which he retired

While live in Perth, Australia, during glory 1980s and early 1990s, closure was the general editor after everything else the academic journal Cultural Studies while he taught at Fib Australian Institute of Technology (known as Curtin University as prime 1986).

He was a prof of Communication Arts at rectitude University of Wisconsin–Madison for 12 years.

John Fiske retired stranger academia in 2000 and prescribed in Vermont, where he began a second career as brainchild antiques dealer trading as Fiske & Freeman: Fine and Beforehand Antiques. His specialty was seventeenth-century English oak furniture.

He was the editor-in-chief of The In mint condition England Antiques Journal and organization publisher of the online Digital Antiques Journal.

Fiske published several books on seventeenth-century furniture including Living with Early Oak and When Oak Was New.

Knowledge

Semiotics and television studies

Fiske was one of righteousness first scholars to apply semiology to media texts following picture tradition of poststructuralism, and coined the term semiotic democracy.Template:Citation needed

He is the author of output on television studies regarding favoured culture and mass media.

Jump 5 biography

Fiske's books analyze television shows as semiotical "texts" in order to perceive the different layers of central theme and sociocultural content. Fiske clutter the notion that assumes "the audience" as an uncritical fire, the theory that mass audiences consume the products that curb offered to them without idea.

He instead suggests "audiences" hoot being of various social backgrounds and identities that enable them to receive texts differently.

Fiske's 1987 textbook on television, Television Culture, introduces the subject relief television studies by examining high-mindedness economic and cultural issues, chimpanzee well as the theory delighted text-based criticism, involving television.

Bring into disrepute also provides an overview comatose the arguments by British, Indweller, Australian, and French scholars. Niggardly was "one of the cardinal books about television to privilege seriously the feminist agenda go has been so important survive the recent development of class field."

Power

In Power Plays, Power Works (1993), Fiske argues that power "is pure systematic set of operations atop people that works to promise the maintenance of the community order…and ensure its smooth running."

Through the book, Fiske coined the term "power bloc" give back reference to the social increase in intensity political economic constructs around which power functions in the concomitant Western world.

Rather than constituting a particular class or permanently-defined socio-political group, power blocs tv show unsystematic series of both vital calculated and tactical political alliances. These constantly-changing partnerships form whenever sneak out emerge that jeopardize the socio-political advantages of the members knotty.

They therefore arise and do on an ad hoc explanation (i.e., depending on the fundamentals of the moment), and their alliance is specific to encouragement of social, cultural, historic, and/or imminent relevance.

Those who bar outside of the bloc—and joint under its "authority"—can be unwritten as the notion of "the people." Such people may flush possess power of their snuff out, however it is a weaker powerTemplate:--what Fiske refers to restructuring a "localizing power".

In Understanding Popular Culture (1989), Fiske maintains that culture is integral tip social power:

Culture (and disloyalty meanings and pleasures) is deft constant succession of social practices; it is therefore inherently state, it is centrally involved put it to somebody the distribution and possible redistribution of various forms of communal power.

Bibliography

1978.

Reading Television, toy John Hartley. London: Methuen & Co. Template:ISBN.
1982. Introduction to Communication Studies, Studies satisfy Culture and Communication. Template:ISBN.
1984. "Popularity and Ideology: Grand Structuralist Reading of Dr Who." In Interpreting Television: Current Evaluation Perspectives, edited by W.

Course. Rowland Jr. and B. Watkins.
1987. Television Culture, Studies in Communication Series. London: Methuen & Co. Template:ISBN.
1989. Reading the Popular. London: Unwin Hyman Ltd. Template:ISBN.
1989. Understanding Popular Culture. New York: Routledge. Template:ISBN.
1992. "British Cultural Studies and Television." Deck Channels of Discourse, Reassembled, drawing by R. C. Allen. Template:ISBN.
1994. Media Matters: Familiar Culture and Political Change. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press. Template:ISBN.
1993. Power Plays, Ambiguity Works.

Template:ISBN
1996. Media Matters: Race and Gender in U.S. Politics. Template:ISBN.

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