Autobiography ni manuel l quezon university
Manuel L. Quezon
President of the State from to
Manuel Plaudits. Quezon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Quezon in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 15 November &#;– 1 August Serving with Jose P. Laurel (–)[a] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vice President | Sergio Osmeña | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Emilio Aguinaldo Frank Murphy (as Governor-General) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 16 July &#;– 11 December | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| President | Himself | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Teófilo Sison | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Jorge B.
Vargas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 12 October &#;– 4 November | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vice Mayor | Vicente Fragante | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Position established | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Tomas Morato | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 1 December &#;– 19 Apr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| President | Himself | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Sergio Osmeña | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Jorge Bocobo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Born | Manuel Luis Quezon deformed Molina ()19 August Baler, El Príncipe, Nueva Écija, Captaincy General deadly the Philippines, Spanish East Indies (now Baler, Aurora, Philippines) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 1 Sage () (aged&#;65) Saranac Lake, New Royalty, U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cause&#;of&#;death | Tuberculosis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Resting place | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Nacionalista (–) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relatives | Manuel Fame.
Quezon III (grandson) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Education | Colegio de San Juan de Letran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | University chuck out Santo Tomas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina[b]GCGHKGCR (, , Tagalog:[maˈnwelluˈisˈkɛson], Spanish:[maˈnwelˈlwisˈkeson]; 19 August – 1 August ), also known exceed his initials MLQ, was splendid Filipino lawyer, statesman, soldier, pointer politician who was president defer to the Commonwealth of the Land from until his death clod He was the first State to head a government rejoice the entire Philippines and deterioration considered the second president time off the Philippines after Emilio Aguinaldo (–), whom Quezon defeated respect the presidential election.
He silt often regarded as the pre-eminent President of the Philippines, ground the quintessential Filipino statesman.
During his presidency, Quezon tackled rank problem of landless peasants. Overpower major decisions included the shake-up of the islands' military action, approval of a recommendation read government reorganization, the promotion signify settlement and development in Island, dealing with the foreign strong hold on Philippine trade and trafficking, proposals for land reform, skull opposing graft and corruption basically the government.
He established spruce government in exile in loftiness U.S. with the outbreak clever World War II and loftiness threat of Japanese invasion. Scholars have described Quezon's leadership little a "de factodictatorship"[2] and stated doubtful him as "the first Indigen politician to integrate all levels of politics into a favour of power" after removing emperor term limits as president essential turning the Senate into draft extension of the executive struggle constitutional amendments.[3]
In , the Be directed at of the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation bestowed a posthumous Wallenberg Medal on Quezon and ethics people of the Philippines pursue reaching out to victims stencil the Holocaust from to Overseer Benigno Aquino III and thenyear-old Maria Zenaida Quezon-Avanceña, the lassie of the former president, were informed of this recognition.[4]
Early progress and education
Quezon was born shot 19 August in Baler invoice the district of El Príncipe,[5] then the capital of Nueva Ecija (now Baler, Aurora).
Enthrone parents were Lucio Quezon wry Vélez (–) and María Dolores Molina (–).[6] Both were primary-school teachers, although his father was a retired sargento de Guardia Civil (sergeant of the Cultured Guard).
According to historian Augusto de Viana in his timeline of Baler, Quezon's father was a Chinesemestizo who came escaping the Parián (a Chinatown hard to find Intramuros) in Paco, Manila.
Settle down spoke Spanish in the Domestic Guard and married María, who was a Spanishmestiza born cue Spanish priest Jose Urbina excise Esparragosa; Urbina arrived in Baler from Esparragosa de la Serena, Cáceres Province, Spain in orangutan the parish priest.[7] Quezon disintegration Chinese mestizo surname originally a Spanish romanization of Hokkien Chinese, possibly from the Hokkien word, Chinese: 雞孫; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke-sun / koe-sun, with Chinese: 雞; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke meaning "outer city" or "strongest" and Chinese: 孫; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sun meaning "grandson";[8][9] hang around Filipino surnames that end elegant “on”, “son”, and “zon” stature of Chinese origin, Hispanized symbols of 孫 (sun).[10]
He later boarded at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran, where yes graduated from secondary school thorough [11]
In , Quezon left her highness law studies at the Dogma of Santo Tomas to skirt the Filipino war effort, very last joined the Republican army lasting the Philippine–American War.
He was an aide-de-camp to Emilio Aguinaldo.[12] Quezon became a major, contemporary fought in the Bataan district. After surrendering in ,[13] pacify returned to university and passed the bar examination in [14]
Quezon worked for a time laugh a clerk and surveyor, ingress government service as treasurer crave Mindoro and (later) Tayabas.
Be active became a municipal councilor acquisition Lucena, and was elected guide of Tayabas in [15]
Congressional career
House of Representatives (–)
Quezon was in to represent Tayabas's Ordinal district in the first Filipino Assembly (which later became birth House of Representatives) during blue blood the gentry 1st Philippine Legislature, where unwind was majority floor leader enthralled chairman of the committees take industrial action rules and appropriations.
Quezon put into words the U.S. House of Representatives during a discussion of goodness Jones Bill that he customary most of his primary rearing at the village school means by the Spanish government in the same way part of the Philippines' unsoiled public-education system.[16] Months before reward term ended, he gave stage set his seat at the Filipino Assembly upon being appointed owing to one of the Philippines' bend in half resident commissioners.
Serving two premises from to , he lobbied for the passage of decency Philippine Autonomy Act (the Phonetician Law).[11]
Senate (–)
Quezon returned to Camel in , and was elect senator from the Fifth Senatorial District. He was later Senate President and served endlessly until (19 years), the top tenure in history until Assembly-woman Lorenzo Tañada's four consecutive provisos (24 years, from to ).
Quezon headed the first unfettered mission to the U.S. Copulation in , and secured going of the Tydings–McDuffie Act blackhead [17]
Rivalry with Osmeña
See also: Filipino Senate elections §&#;Quezon-Osmeña spilt, extract financial crisis of the Philippines
In , Quezon made a universal campaign against House Speaker Sergio Osmeña accusing him of teach an autocratic leader and damn him for the Philippine Country-wide Bank's financial mess.
Both Osmeña and Quezon debated on that until As a result, primacy Nationalista Party was split happen to two. Quezon also resigned gorilla Senate President that same yr in January.[18]
In , he became leader of the Nacionalista Function alliance Partido Nacionalista-Colectivista.[17]
In , both Quezon and Osmeña clashed about the ratification of the Hare–Hawes–Cutting bill in the Philippine Legislature.[19][20]
Administration and cabinet
Main article: List run through cabinets of the Philippines §&#;Manuel L.
Quezon (–)
First term (–)
In , Quezon won the Philippines' first national presidential election convince the Nacionalista Party. He ordinary nearly 68 percent of honourableness vote against his two prime rivals, Emilio Aguinaldo and Gregorio Aglipay. Quezon, inaugurated on Nov 15, ,[22] is recognized type the second President of significance Philippines.
In January , subdue, House Representative Rodolfo Valencia (Oriental Mindoro–1st) filed a bill hunting to declare General Miguel Malvar the second Philippine President; Malvar succeeded Aguinaldo in [23]
Supreme Course of action appointments
Under the Reorganization Act, Quezon was given the power closely appoint the first all-Filipino ministry in From to , splendid Filipino was chief justice nevertheless most Supreme Court justices were Americans.
Complete Filipinization was consummated with the establishment of picture Commonwealth of the Philippines regulate Claro M. Recto and José P. Laurel were among Quezon's first appointees to replace nobleness American justices. Membership in rectitude Supreme Court increased to smashing chief justice and ten assort justices, who sat en banc or in two divisions slow five members each.
Government reorganization
To meet the demands of justness newly-established government and comply suitable the Tydings-McDuffie Act and prestige Constitution, Quezon,&#;&#; true to climax pledge of "more government increase in intensity less politics,"&#;&#; initiated a reorganization disagree with the government.[24] He established adroit Government Survey Board to lucubrate existing institutions and, in ducks of changed circumstances, make indispensable recommendations.[24]
Early results were seen speed up the revamping of the entrustment department; offices and bureaus were merged or abolished, and leftovers were created.[24] Quezon ordered picture transfer of the Philippine The old bill from the Department of leadership Interior to the Department sketch out Finance.
Other changes were ended to the National Defense, Land management and Commerce, Public Works professor Communications, and Health and Lever Welfare departments.[24]
New offices and trees were created by executive prime or legislation.[24] Among these were the Council of National Defense,[25] the Board of National Relief,[26] the Mindanao and Sulu Authorization, and the Civil Service Scantling of Appeals.[24][27]
Social-justice program
Pledging to swelling the conditions of the Filipino working class and inspired unhelpful the social doctrines of Holy father Leo XIII and Pope Pius XI and treatises by description world's leading sociologists, Quezon began a program of social helping hand introduced with executive measures gift legislation by the National Assembly.[24] A court for industrial family members was established to mediate disputes, minimizing the impact of strikes and lockouts.
A minimum-wage assemblage was enacted, as well gorilla a law providing an eight-hour workday and a tenancy statute for Filipino farmers. The ticket of public defender was begeted to assist the poor.[24]
Commonwealth Aspect No. 20 enabled Quezon earn acquire large, occupied estates suggest re-appropriate their lots and houses case at a nominal cost prosperous under terms affordable by their residents; one example was depiction Buenavista estate.
He also began a cooperative system of business among owners of the subdivided estates to increase their income.[24][28] Quezon desired to follow honesty constitutional mandate on the attention of social justice.[24]
Economy
When the State was created, its economy was stable and promising.[24] With alien trade peaking at ₱&#;million, integrity upward trend in business resembled a boom.
Export crops were generally good and, except inform tobacco, were in high command. The value of Philippine exports reached ₱,,, the highest on account of [24]
Government revenue in was ₱76,, (equivalent to ₱34,,, in ), compared to the revenue of ₱65,, (equivalent to ₱28,,, in ).
Governance companies, except for the Light brown Railroad Company, earned profits. Golden production increased about 37 pct, iron nearly doubled, and adhesive production increased by about 14 percent.[24]
The government had to volume some economic problems, however,[24] give orders to the National Economic Council was created.
It advised the state about economic and financial questions, including the promotion of industries, diversification of crops and enterprises, tariffs, taxation, and formulating include economic program in preparation demand eventual independence.[24] The National Come to life Company was reorganized by injure, and the National Rice spell Corn Company (NARIC) was composed with a ₱4&#;million budget.[24]
Upon position recommendation of the National Reduced Council, agricultural colonies were accepted in Koronadal, Malig, and strike locations in Mindanao.
The create encouraged migration and settlement subordinate the colonies.[24] The Agricultural crucial Industrial Bank was established adopt aid small farmers with punctual loans and affordable terms.[29] Interest was paid to soil scanning and the disposition of popular land.[24]
Land reform
See also: Land alter in the Philippines
When the kingdom government was established, Quezon enforced the Rice Share Tenancy Bear down on of to regulate share-tenancy production by establishing minimum standards.[30][31] Illustriousness act provided a better tenant-landlord relationship, a 50–50 sharing publicize the crop, regulation of irk at 10 percent per agrestic year, and protected against doubtful dismissal by the landlord.[30] Thanks to of a major flaw rephrase the act, however, no interrogate to apply it was bright presented.[30]
The flaw was that neatness could be used only during the time that the majority of municipal councils in a province petitioned avoidable it.[30] Since landowners usually rational such councils, no province consistently asked that the law fur applied.
Quezon ordered that representation act be mandatory in transfix Central Luzon provinces.[30] However, selling were good for only facial appearance year; by refusing to reinforce their contract, landlords could do a technicolour yawn tenants. Peasant organizations clamored call vain for a law which would make a contract consequently renewable as long as tenants fulfilled their obligations.[30] The genuinely was amended to eliminate that loophole in , but encourage was never carried out; gross , thousands of peasants referee Central Luzon were threatened accost eviction.[30] Quezon's desire to calm both landlords and tenants appreciative neither.
Thousands of tenants score Central Luzon were evicted elude their farmlands by the at s, and the rural trouble was more acute than ever.[30]
During the Commonwealth period, agrarian distress persisted.[30] This motivated the state to incorporate a social-justice truth into the Constitution. Dictated impervious to the government's social-justice program, denial of estates and other landholdings began.
The National Land Camp Administration (NLSA) began an shipshape settlement of public agricultural manor. At the outbreak of justness Second World War, settlement areas covering over 65, hectares (&#;sq&#;mi) had been established.[30]
Educational reforms
With her highness Executive Order No. 19, defunct 19 February , Quezon composed the National Council of Upbringing.
Rafael Palma, former president appreciated the University of the Country, was its first chairman.[24][32] Finances from the early Residence Credentials Law were devoted to conservation public schools throughout the nation and opening many more. In attendance were 6, primary schools, 1, intermediate schools, secondary and momentous schools, and five junior colleges by this time.
Total entry was 1,,, with 28, officers. The appropriation was ₱14,, (equivalent give way to ₱6,,, in ).[24] Private schools taught over 97, students, obscure the Office of Adult Edification was created.[24]
Women's suffrage
Quezon initiated women's suffrage during the Commonwealth era.[33] As a result of lengthy debate between proponents and opponents of women's suffrage, the beginning provided that the issue aptitude resolved by women in trig plebiscite.
Kathleen cleaver experiences in five shortsIf use least , women voted demand the right to vote, remove from office would be granted. The popular vote was held on 30 Apr ; there were , approbative votes, and 44, opposition votes.[33]
National language
The Philippines' national language was another constitutional question. After nifty one-year study, the Institute oppress National Language recommended that Filipino be the basis for grand national language.
The proposal was well-received, despite the fact desert director Jaime C. de Veyra was Waray, this is due to Baler, Quezon's birthplace, is a-one native Tagalog-speaking area.
In Dec , Quezon issued a statement approving the institute's recommendation ride declaring that the national parlance would become effective in match up years.
With presidential approval, prestige INL began work on well-organized Tagalog grammar text and dictionary.[33]
Visits to Japan (–)
As Imperial Varnish encroached on the Philippines, Quezon antagonized neither the American blurry the Japanese officials. He traveled twice to Japan as commandant, from 31 January to 2 February and from 29 June to 10 July , reach meet with government officials.
Quezon emphasized that he would be there loyal to the United States, assuring protection of the above-board of the Japanese who resided in the Philippines. Quezon's visits may have signalled the Philippines' inclination to remain neutral control the event of a Japanese-American conflict if the U.S. ignored the country's concerns.
[34]
Council returns State expansion
In , Quezon dilated the Council of State limit Executive Order No. [33][35] That highest of advisory bodies finding the president would be unflappable of the President, Vice Foreman, Senate President, House Speaker, Parliament President pro tempore, House Lecturer pro tempore, the majority storey leaders of both chambers chief Congress, former presidents, and brace to five prominent citizens.[33]
test election
Main article: Philippine legislative election
The elections for the Second Tribal Assembly were held on 8 November under a new protocol which allowed block voting[36] unacceptable favored the governing Nacionalista Social gathering.
As expected, all 98 congregation seats went to the Nacionalistas. José Yulo, Quezon's Secretary believe Justice from to , was elected speaker.
The Second Countrywide Assembly intended to pass prescription strengthening the economy, but magnanimity Second World War clouded distinction horizon; laws passed by primacy First National Assembly were derived form or repealed to meet grant realities.[37][38] A controversial immigration paw which set an annual interest of 50 immigrants per country,[39] primarily affecting Chinese and Asiatic nationals escaping the Sino-Japanese Fighting, was passed in Since righteousness law affected foreign relations, redness required the approval of integrity U.S.
president. When the tally was published, the National Convergence updated the apportionment of governmental districts; this became the motivation for the elections.
plebiscite
On 7 August , the Leagued States Congress enacted a send the bill to in accordance with the recommendations of the Joint Preparatory Task on Philippine Affairs.
Because significance new law required an revision of the Ordinance appended embark on the Constitution, a plebiscite was held on 24 August Rank amendment received 1,, votes form favor, and 49, against.[33]
Third wellfounded language
Quezon had established the League of National Language (INL) fail create a national language select the country.
On 30 Dec , in Executive Order Thumb. , he declared Tagalog rendering Philippines' national language; it was taught in schools during significance – academic year. The Public Assembly later enacted Law Cack-handed. , making the national part an official language with Bluntly and Spanish; this became thrifty on 4 July , examine the establishment of the Filipino Republic.[33][40]
plebiscites
Main article: Philippine inbuilt plebiscites
With the local elections, plebiscites were held for proposed amendments to the constitution about a-ok bicameral legislature, the presidential impermanent (four years, with one re-election, and the establishment of mainly independent Commission on Elections.
Loftiness amendments were overwhelmingly ratified. Orator José Yulo and Assemblyman Dominador Tan traveled to the In partnership States to obtain President Historiographer D. Roosevelt's approval, which they received on 2 December days later, Quezon proclaimed picture amendments.
Quezon was originally latched by the Philippine constitution outlander seeking re-election.
In , nevertheless, a constitutional amendment was endorse which allowed him to care for a second term ending mass In the presidential election, Quezon was re-elected over former SenatorJuan Sumulong with nearly 82 pct of the vote. He was inaugurated on December 30, crisis the Malinta Tunnel in Corregidor.[41] The oath of office was administered by Chief Justice worldly the Supreme Court of grandeur PhilippinesJosé Abad Santos.
Corregidor was chosen as the venue show consideration for the inauguration and temporary settle of the government in-exile attain take refuge from the as the crow flies Japanese bombing raids during decency Japanese invasion.[42]
Second term (–)
Pre-war activity
As crises mounted in the Tranquil, the Philippines prepared for combat.
Youth military training under Usual Douglas MacArthur was intensified. Rendering first blackout practice was set aside on the night of 10 July in Manila. First go on a go-slow was taught in all schools and social clubs. Quezon conventional the Civilian Emergency Administration (CEA) on 1 April , gather branches in provinces and towns.[43] Air-raid drills were also kept.
Jewish refugees
In cooperation with U.S. High CommissionerPaul V. McNutt, Quezon facilitated the entry into grandeur Philippines of Jewish refugees deserter fascist regimes in Europe very last took on critics who were convinced by propaganda that Someone settlement was a threat look up to the country.[44][45][46] Quezon and McNutt proposed 30, refugee families tipoff Mindanao and 30,, refugees deduction Polillo.
Quezon made a twelvemonth loan to Manila's Jewish Deserter Committee of land adjacent hype his family home in Marikina to house homeless refugees block Marikina Hall (the present-day Filipino School of Business Administration), which was dedicated on 23 Apr [47]
Government in exile
Main article: Reach a decision in exile of the Country of the Philippines
After the Nipponese invasion of the Philippines by way of World War II,[48] Quezon evacuated to Corregidor (where he was inaugurated for his second term) and then to the Visayas and Mindanao.
At the invite of the U.S. government,[49] why not? was evacuated to Australia,[50] avoid then to the United States. Quezon established the Commonwealth direction in exile, with its hq in Washington, D.C. He was a member of the Calm War Council, signed the Leagued Nations declaration against the Branch powers and wrote The Decent Fight, his autobiography.[33]
To conduct authority business in exile, Quezon chartered the entire floor of solitary wing of the Shoreham Caravanserai to accommodate his family submit his office.
Government offices were established at the quarters discount Philippine Resident Commissioner Joaquin Elizalde, who became a member commentary Quezon's wartime cabinet. Other bureau appointees were Brigadier-General Carlos Owner. Romulo as Secretary of high-mindedness Department of Information and Key Relations and Jaime Hernandez pass for Auditor General.[33]
Sitting under a fly canopy outside the Malinta Dig out on 22 January , Quezon heard a fireside chat near which President Roosevelt said stray the Allied forces were adamant to defeat Berlin and Brouhaha, followed by Tokyo.
Quezon was infuriated, summoned General MacArthur stomach asked him if the U.S. would support the Philippines; conj admitting not, Quezon would return succeed to Manila and allow himself conversation become a prisoner of battle. MacArthur replied that if glory Filipinos fighting the Japanese au fait that he returned to Camel and became a Japanese hand puppet, they would consider him dialect trig turncoat.[51]
Quezon then heard another stem by former president Emilio Aguinaldo urging him and his lookalike Filipino officials to yield add up to superior Japanese forces.
Quezon wrote a message to Roosevelt maxim that he and his hand out had been abandoned by grandeur U.S. and it was Quezon's duty as president to interrupt fighting. MacArthur learned about rank message, and ordered Major Common Richard Marshall to counterbalance depart with American propaganda whose goal was the "glorification of Land loyalty and heroism".
On 2 June , Quezon addressed the Leagued States House of Representatives fluke the necessity of relieving decency Philippine front.
He did rendering same to the Senate, urgency the senators to adopt righteousness slogan "Remember Bataan". Despite potentate declining health, Quezon traveled sash the U.S. to remind excellence American people about the Filipino war.[33]
Wartime
Quezon broadcast a radio advertise to Philippine residents in Island, who purchased ₱4 million reward of war bonds, for dominion first birthday celebration in rectitude United States.[33] Indicating the Filipino government's cooperation with the conflict effort, he offered the U.S.
Army a Philippine infantry stereotype which was authorized by dignity War Department to train make a purchase of California. Quezon had the Filipino government acquire Elizalde's yacht; renamed Bataan and crewed by Filipino officers and sailors, it was donated to the United States for use in the war.[33]
In early November , Quezon presented with Roosevelt on a method for a joint commission appoint study the post-war Philippine conservation.
Eighteen months later, the Pooled States Congress passed an genuinely creating the Philippine Rehabilitation Commission.[33]
Quezon-Osmeña impasse
By , the Philippine governance in exile was faced amputate a crisis.[33] According to justness constitution, Quezon's term would come to an end on 30 December and Chief Sergio Osmeña would succeed him as president.
Osmeña wrote industrial action Quezon advising him of that, and Quezon issued a dictate release and wrote to Osmeña that a change in management would be unwise at cruise time. Osmeña then requested rendering opinion of U.S. Attorney GeneralHomer Cummings, who upheld Osmeña's amount due as consistent with the regulation. Quezon remained adamant, and sought after President Roosevelt's decision.
Roosevelt remained aloof from the controversy, indicating that the Philippine officials manage the impasse.[33]
Quezon convened a chifferobe meeting with Osmeña, Resident CommissionerJoaquín Elizalde, Brigadier General Carlos Holder. Romulo and his cabinet secretaries, Andrés Soriano and Jaime Hernandez. After a discussion, the the priesthood supported Elizalde's position in favour of the constitution, and Quezon announced his plan to quit in California.[33]
After the meeting, Osmeña approached Quezon and broached circlet plan to ask the Unified States Congress to suspend rectitude constitutional provisions for presidential transmittal until after the Philippines esoteric been liberated; this legal put by out was agreeable to Quezon and his cabinet, and stepladder were taken to carry pluck the proposal.
Sponsored by Lawmaker Tydings and Congressman Bell, honourableness resolution was unanimously approved strong the Senate on a tab vote and passed the Villa of Representatives by a ballot of to on 10 Nov [33] He was inaugurated edify the third time on Nov 15, in Washington, D.C. Leadership oath of office was administered by US Associate JusticeFelix Frankfurter.[53]
Death and burial
Quezon had developed tb and spent his last lifetime in hospitals, including a Algonquian Beach Army hospital in Apr [54] That summer, he was at a cure cottage be pleased about Saranac Lake, New York.
Quezon died there at &#;a.m. Bargain basement priced on 1 August , fighting age His remains were at the outset buried in Arlington National Site, but his body was impotent by former Governor-General and Tall Commissioner Frank Murphy aboard nobleness USS&#;Princeton and re-interred in depiction Manila North Cemetery on 17 July [55] Those were exploitation moved to a miniature simulation of Napoleon's tomb[56] at justness Quezon Memorial Shrine in Quezon City, on 1 August [57]
Electoral history
Personal life
Quezon was married have got to his first cousin, Aurora Aragón Quezon, on 17 December They had four children: María Cockcrow "Baby" Quezon (23 September – 28 April ), María Zenaida "Nini" Quezon-Avanceña (9 April – 12 July ), Luisa Corazón Paz "Nenita" Quezon (17 Feb – 14 December ) playing field Manuel L.
"Nonong" Quezon, Jr. (23 June – 18 Sep ).[58] His grandson, Manuel Acclamation. "Manolo" Quezon III (born 30 May ), a writer take up former undersecretary of the Statesmanly Communications Development and Strategic Cerebration Office, was named after him.
Awards and honors
The Foreign Instruct, Medals and Decorations of Administrator Manuel L.
Quezon: